临床肿瘤学杂志

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乳腺癌患者癌因性疲乏与抑郁、焦虑情绪的调查

马 贞1,于明薇1,徐雯洁2,徐咏梅1,王笑民1,苏帼慧3,侯 炜4,何开芳5,杨国旺1   

  1. 1 100010 北京 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院肿瘤科 2 100010北京市中医研究所 3香港中文大学那打素护理学院 4 100053中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科 5 100036北京抗癌乐园
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-20 修回日期:2012-08-15 出版日期:2012-11-30 发布日期:2012-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨国旺

Investigation on cancerrelated fatigue and its associations with anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients

MA Zhen,YU Ming-wei,XU Wen-jie,XU Yong-mei,WANG Xiao-min,SO Winnie Kwok-wei,HOU Wei,HE Kai-fang,YANG Guo-wang

  

  1. Department of Oncology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2012-06-20 Revised:2012-08-15 Online:2012-11-30 Published:2012-11-30
  • Contact: YANG Guo-wang

摘要:

目的 探讨乳腺癌患者中癌因性疲乏与抑郁、焦虑情绪的发生情况及两者相关性。方法 分别采用Piper疲乏评估量表和HAD情绪测定量表,评价200例乳腺癌术后患者的癌因性疲乏与抑郁、焦虑情绪的状况,收集数据并分析。结果 在200例乳腺癌术后患者中,109例(54.5%)乳腺癌患者经历了不同程度的癌因性疲乏,整体疲乏评分为4.38±1.27。行为/严重性维度、情感维度、感觉维度、认知/情绪维度评分分别为3.73±1.67、5.06±1.84、 4.39±1.60和4.38±1.35。在各维度中,评分最高的条目分别为“疲乏对性生活的影响”、 “疲乏令自己不愉快的程度”、“感到身体虚弱”和“感到无记性的程度”。109例癌因性疲乏的患者中合并焦虑情绪者34例(31.2%),合并抑郁情绪者45例(41.3%),癌因性疲乏同时合并抑郁、焦虑者27例(24.8%)。存在癌因性疲乏的患者中焦虑、抑郁发病比例明显高于无癌因性疲乏患者(P<0.001),存在焦虑、抑郁的患者与不存在焦虑或抑郁情绪的患者在癌因性疲乏各维度评分有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌术后患者癌因性疲乏的发生率较高,疲乏水平属轻、中度,焦虑、抑郁情绪与其密切相关,癌因性疲乏的病因、治疗方法有待进一步研究。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate cancerrelated fatigue (CRF), anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients and explore the relationship between CRF and the status of anxiety and depression. Methods A convenience sample of 200 breast cancer patients completed a structured questionnaire covering participants’ demographic characteristics, the Chinese version of revised Piper fatigue scale and the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 17.0 software. ResultsIn 200 patients of breast cancer after operation, 109 patients (54.5%) experienced varying degrees of CRF, and the mean score for general fatigue was 4.38±1.27. The scores of behavior/severity dimension, emotion dimension, feel dimension and cognitive/emotional dimension were 3.73±1.67, 5.06±1.84, 4.39±1.60 and 4.38±1.35. “To what degree is the fatigue you are feeling now interfering with your ability to engage in sexual activity?”, “To what degree would you describe the fatigue which you are experiencing now as being?”, “To what degree are you now feeling weak” and “To what degree are you now feeling unable to remember” got the highest score in those dimensions. In 109 CRF patients, 24 cases (31.2%) companied by anxiety, 45 cases (41.3%) by depression, and 27 cases (24.8%) were associated with both anxiety and depression. CRF in patients with anxiety and depression onset was significantly more than the number of patients with noncancer related fatigue (P<0.001). The scores during the four dimensions of fatigue showed significant difference between the patients with the anxiety, depression and the patients without anxiety or depression(P<0.05). Conclusion Most breast cancer patients experienced CRF with light to medium degree. Anxiety and depression affect CRF. The cause and the treatment of CRF needs further study.

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