临床肿瘤学杂志

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伊立替康联合雷替曲塞二线治疗晚期胃癌的疗效分析

王清波1,冯继锋2,陆建伟2,李 晟2,仰丽丽1

  

  1. 1 210003 南京 东南大学附属第二医院肿瘤内科2 210009 江苏省肿瘤医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-29 修回日期:2015-08-25 出版日期:2015-10-31 发布日期:2015-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 冯继锋

Effect analysis of irinotecan combined with raltitrexed regimen as secondline chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer

WANG Qingbo, FENG Jifeng, LU Jianwei, LI Sheng, YANG Lili.

  

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Hospital of Nanjing Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210003, China
  • Received:2015-06-29 Revised:2015-08-25 Online:2015-10-31 Published:2015-10-31

摘要: 目的 观察伊立替康(CPT-11)联合雷替曲塞二线治疗晚期胃癌的近期疗效和安全性。方法 对33例一线化疗方案治疗失败或缓解后再进展的晚期胃癌患者,应用CPT11联合雷替曲塞进行化疗,具体为:CPT-11,200 mg/m2静滴 90 min,d1;雷替曲塞3 mg/m2 静滴15 min,d1;3周为1个周期。每2~3个周期按照RECIST 1.1版标准评价客观疗效,采用国立癌症研究所毒性判定标准(NCI CTC)4.0评价毒性反应,同时随访其生存情况。结果 33例均可评价近期疗效和毒副反应,无CR患者,PR 5例,SD 16例,PD 12例;有效率为15.2%,疾病控制率为63.6%,中位无进展生存期为3.3个月。常见毒副反应有贫血、恶心呕吐、白细胞减少、肝功能损害、迟发性腹泻、血小板减少及便秘,主要为1~2级。结论 CPT-11联合雷替曲塞二线治疗晚期胃癌有一定的疗效,毒副作用可耐受。

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the recent efficacy and safety of irinotecan(CPT-11) plus raltitrexed as secondline regimen for advanced gastric cancer. Methods Thirty-three patients with advanced gastric cancer were treated with CPT-11(200 mg/m2, 90 min, iv, d1) combined with raltitrexed(3 mg/m2, 15 min, iv, d1) regimen as secondline chemotherapy. Three weeks was a cycle. Response to chemotherapy was assessed by RECIST criteria 1.1 and toxicity was evaluated according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria 4.0. The clinical follow-up data from chemotherapy were investigated. Results Thirty-three patients were all evaluable for recent efficacy and safety. There were no CR, 5 patients of PR, 16 patients of SD, and 12 patients of PD with the response rate of 15.2% and the disease control rate of 63.6%.The median progressionfree survival was 3.3 months. The most common adverse reactions were anemia, nausea, vomiting, leucopenia, dysfunction of liver, delayed diarrhea, thrombocytopenia and constipation, mainly in grade 1-2. Conclusion CPT-11 combined with raltitrexed is an effective and well-tolerated chemotherapy regimen as second-line treatment for advanced gastric cancer.

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