临床肿瘤学杂志

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柚皮苷逆转人卵巢癌耐药SKOV3/DDP细胞耐药性及逆转机制的研究

王磊,蔡丽萍   

  1. 南昌大学第一附属医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-27 修回日期:2016-06-13 出版日期:2016-07-30 发布日期:2016-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 蔡丽萍

The study on drug reverse effect and reverse mechanism of naringin on multidrug resistant human ovarian cell line SKOV3/DDP

WANG Lei, CAI Liping.   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
  • Received:2016-04-27 Revised:2016-06-13 Online:2016-07-30 Published:2016-07-30
  • Contact: CAI Liping

摘要: 目的 研究柚皮苷对卵巢癌顺铂(DDP)耐药细胞SKOV3/DDP体外增殖的影响及耐药逆转作用,并初步探讨相关耐药机制。方法采用MTT法测定DDP对SKOV3和SKOV3/DDP细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50),柚皮苷对SKOV3/DDP细胞的增殖抑制作用及柚皮苷联合DDP对SKOV3/DDP细胞的增殖抑制作用。筛选出非细胞毒性的柚皮苷浓度,将实验细胞分为空白对照组、2.5 μg/ml DDP组、10 μmol/L柚皮苷组、10 μmol/L柚皮苷联合2.5 μg/ml DDP组,分别采用RT-PCR和Western blotting测定各组作用48 h后耐药基因MDR1 mRNA及MRP2 mRNA的表达及其相应的表达产物P-gp、MRP2蛋白的表达水平。结果1~32 μg/ml DDP处理SKOV3及SKOV3/DDP细胞48 h后,SKOV3细胞的IC50为5.48 μg/ml,SKOV3/DDP细胞为14.93 μg/ml,耐药指数为2.72。柚皮苷对SKOV3/DDP细胞有明显的增殖抑制作用,且呈剂量和时间依赖性。选取10 μmol/L柚皮苷作为逆转耐药实验浓度,10 μmol/L柚皮苷联合DDP作用48 h后,SKOV3/DDP细胞对DDP的耐药指数为1.62,逆转倍数为1.68。RT-PCR及Western blotting检测显示,柚皮苷联合DDP组与DDP单药组比较,MDR1 mRNA、MRP2 mRNA表达及P-gp、MRP2蛋白表达均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论柚皮苷对卵巢癌SKOV3/DDP细胞的体外增殖具有明显抑制作用,并能逆转SKOV3/DDP细胞的耐药性,其逆转耐药的机制可能与下调耐药基因MDR1 mRNA及MRP2 mRNA及相应的P-pg、MRP2蛋白的表达有关。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of naringin on the proliferative inhibition of cisplatin (DDP)resistant ovarian cancer SKOV3/DDP cells in vitro and its reverse effect of drug resistance, as well as the possible mechanisms. MethodsDDP to half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) on SKOV3 and SKOV3/DDP cells was determined by MTT method. The proliferatiive inhibition of naringin alone and naringin in combination with DDP on SKOV3/DDP cells was tested by MTT method. Non-cytotoxic naringin was selected, and SKOV3/DDP cells were divided into blank control group, 2.5 μg/ml DDP group, 10 μmol/L naringin group and 10 μmol/L naringin+2.5 μg/ml DDP group. RTPCR and Western blotting was used to detect the MDR1 and MRP2 mRNA levels and protein expressions of Pgp and MRP2. ResultsAfter treated with 1.32 μg/ml DDP for 48 h, the IC50 of SKOV3 cells and SKOV3/DDP cells were 5.48 μg/ml and 14.93 μg/ml, and the resistance index (RI) was 2. 72. Naringin could effectively restrain the proliferation of SKOV3/DDP cells in a time and dose dependent manner. The dose of 10 μmol/L naringin was chosen for the further experiment. The RI was 1.62 and the drug resistance reversal fold was 1.68 times after 10 μmol/L naringin+2.5 μg/ml DDP acted on SKOV3/DDP cells. The mRNA levels of MDR1 and MRP2, as well as the protein expressions of P-gp and MRP2 decreased significantly in 10 μmol/L naringin+2.5 μg/ml DDP group compared with 2.5 μg/ml DDP group (P<0.05). ConclusionNaringin can significantly inhibit the proliferation of SKOV3/DDP cells in vitro, and can enhance the sensitivity of SKOV3/DDP cell to DDP. The reversal mechanism of drug resistance may be related to the inhibition of MDR1 and MRP2 mRNA and related proteins.

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