临床肿瘤学杂志

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乳腺癌患者化疗后的心理痛苦与其生活质量之间的关系分析

李 飞,杨 扬,李 文,程怀东,陈振东   

  1. 230601合肥安徽医科大学第二附属医院肿瘤中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-14 修回日期:2016-06-15 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈振东

Correlation between distress and quality of life in patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy

LI Fei, YANG Yang, LI Wen, CHENG Huaidong, CHEN Zhendong.
  

  1. Cancer Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2016-04-14 Revised:2016-06-15 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: CHEN Zhendong

摘要: 目的 探讨乳腺癌患者化疗后不同程度的心理痛苦与其生活质量之间的关系。方法以本院2015年3月至2016年3月62例完成6个周期标准化疗的乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象,在化疗后分别完成心理痛苦温度计(DT)及乳腺癌生活质量量表(FACT-B)的测查,根据DT是否≥4分分为高分组和低分组,比较两组间生活质量的差异,同时分析心理痛苦与生活质量的相关性。结果 62例患者中有2例未完成问卷调查剔除。60例低分组和高分组患者生活质量的评分分别为(124.3±11.2)分和(89.5±15.6)分,组间的差异有统计学意义(t=10.06,P<0.05)。60例患者的心理痛苦评分与生活质量评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.949,P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌患者化疗后存在不同程度心理痛苦,且心理痛苦的评分与其生活质量密切相关。

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship among the different degrees of distress and quality of life scores in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 60 breast cancer patients received 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy in our hospital were evaluated by distress thermometer (DT) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B). Depending on whether the DT≥4, patients were divided into high and low groups. The scores of quality of life were compared between both groups. The correlation of distress and quality of life were analyzed. Results Sixty patients completed the questionnaire. The average FACT-B score was 124.3±11.2 in DT low group, while 89.5±15.6 in DT high group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (t=10.06, P<0.05). There was a negative correlation between the DT score and FACT-B score significantly (r=-0.949,P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with breast cancer present different degree of psychological distress after chemotherapy, and the distress scores is closely related to quality of life.

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