临床肿瘤学杂志

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小细胞肺癌组织中lncRNA MEG3的表达及其与预后关系的研究

郑志刚,韩 军,廖继红   

  1. 614000 四川乐山 武警四川总队医院创伤急救中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 修回日期:2016-11-03 出版日期:2017-01-30 发布日期:2017-01-30

The expression of lncRNA MEG3 and its relationship with prognosis of small cell lung cancer

ZHENG Zhigang, HAN Jun, LIAO Jihong.
  

  1. Trauma Emergency Center of Sichuan Armed Police Hospital, Leshan 614000,China
  • Received:2016-09-05 Revised:2016-11-03 Online:2017-01-30 Published:2017-01-30

摘要: 目的 探讨长链非编码RNA MEG3(lncRNA MEG3)在小细胞肺癌(SCLC)组织中的表达及其与预后的关系。方法 收集2012年1月至2015年12月间于我院就诊的SCLC组织标本92例,采用实时荧光定量PCR(QPCR)法检测lncRNA MEG3在92例SCLC组织、40例癌旁组织及50例正常肺组织标本中的表达,分析其表达与临床病理特征和预后的关系。结果 与癌旁组织(4.082±0.86)和正常肺组织(4.209±0.82)比较,lncRNA MEG3在92例SCLC组织中的表达(2.071±0.97)明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。lncRNA MEG3表达与年龄、性别无关,与分期、远处转移及生存状态有关。lncRNA MEG3低表达者(<2.071)的中位无进展生存期为8个月,较高表达者(≥2.071)的21个月短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);高表达者的中位总生存期为32个月,较低表达组的21个月长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。Cox比例风险模型分析显示,lncRNA MEG3表达、远处转移和分期均为影响SCLC总生存期的独立因素。结论 lncRNA MEG3参与调节SCLC的发生、发展,可作为潜在的评估SCLC预后的分子标志物。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression of long non-coding RNA MEG3(lncRNA MEG3) in small cell lung cancer(SCLC)and its correlation with prognosis. Methods Ninety-two cases of SCLC tissue from January 2012 to December 2015 were enrolled in this study. The expression of lncRNA MEG3 of SCLC tissues, adjacent normal tissues and normal lung tissues were detected by QPCR. The correlation of lncRNA MEG3 with clinicopathological characteristics as well as prognosis was analyzed. Results Compared with adjacent normal tissue(4.082±0.86)and normal lung tissues(4.209±0.82), the expression of lncRNA MEG3 in 92 cases of tumor tissue (2.071±0.97) was significantly decreased. The expression of lncRNA MEG3 was related with stage, distant metastasis and survival status (P<0.05), but not with gender and ages (P>0.05). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that the median progression-free survival and overall survival of patients with low expression of lncRNA MEG3 was 8 months and 21 months, lower than 21 months and 32 months of patients with high expression of lncRNA MEG3 (P<0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that MEG3 expression, stage and distant metastasis were independent factors influencing OS. Conclusion LncRNA MEG3 is involved in the development of SCLC, and can be used as a molecular biomarker for prognostic prediction of the evaluate SCLC.

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