临床肿瘤学杂志

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格拉司琼透皮贴治疗化疗所致恶心呕吐的研究进展

刘汇泉,于世英   

  1. 430000 武汉 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-22 修回日期:2017-08-21 出版日期:2017-10-30 发布日期:2017-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 于世英

Progress in researches for granisetron transdermal delivery system in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

LIU Huiquan,YU Shiying.   

  1. Cancer Center, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
  • Received:2017-06-22 Revised:2017-08-21 Online:2017-10-30 Published:2017-10-30
  • Contact: YU Shiying

摘要: 化疗所致恶心呕吐(CINV)是肿瘤患者化疗过程中最常见的不良反应之一。严重的恶心呕吐会导致水电解质紊乱和营养不良,降低患者化疗依从性并影响其生活质量。5-羟色胺3受体(5-HT3)拮抗剂是治疗CINV的一线用药,国内目前上市的主要是其静脉制剂或口服制剂。格拉司琼透皮贴剂是首个获美国FDA批准上市的且至今唯一的5-HT3受体拮抗剂透皮贴,用于控制中、高等程度致吐性CINV。在国内外多项临床试验中格拉司琼透皮贴剂显示出不逊于格拉司琼口服制剂的临床疗效,且能平稳控制CINV长达7天。本文将对其药代动力学和临床应用两大方面的研究进展进行综述。

Abstract: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is one of the most common adverse events for patients undergoing chemotherapy. Severe nausea and vomiting can cause malnutrition and disturbance of water and electrolyte which may have a negative effect on patients’ quality of life and adherence to chemotherapy. 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor (5-HT3) antagonists are included in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines as first-line option in the preventive antiemetic therapy. Granisetron transdermal system is the first antiemetic 5-HT3 antagonist available in a transdermal formulation. A number of pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that granisetron transdermal system is not inferior to oral granisetron. Besides it can steadily control CINV for up to 7 days. In this paper,we reviewed the progress in researches from the aspects of pharmacokinetics and clinical application of granisetron transdermal system.

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