临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 631-634.

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加速康复外科理念在行腹腔镜膀胱根治性切除术患者围术期中应用的临床观察#br#

  

  1. 山东潍坊潍坊医学院临床医学院
  • 出版日期:2018-07-30 发布日期:2018-08-30

Clinical observation of the concept of enhenced recovery after surgery in perioperative period of laparoscopic radical cystectomy#br#
#br#

  1. School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University
  • Online:2018-07-30 Published:2018-08-30

摘要: 目的探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在腹腔镜膀胱根治性切除中应用的有效性和安全性。
方法收集2015年6月至2017年6月潍坊市人民医院收治的58例膀胱癌患者,分为传统组(n=28)和ERAS组(n=30)。比较两组患者的手术时间、手术出血量、术后排气时间、术后重度疼痛的发生数、麻醉苏醒时间、盆腔引流时间、术后住院天数以及术后并发症的发生情况。
结果ERAS组和传统组手术时间分别为(1722±379)min和(1873±218)min;术中出血量分别为(1597±465)ml 和(1771±469)ml,差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。ERAS组和传统组麻醉苏醒时间分别为(254±54)min和(417±98)min;术后排气时间分别为(16±07)d和(22±07)d;盆腔引流时间分别为(25±11)d和(50±16)d;术后住院天数分比为(76±14)d和(110±18)d;术后疼痛VAS评分>7分发生率分别为100%(3/30)和429%(12/28);两组差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。ERAS组1例刀口液化,1例发生肾结石;传统组2例肠梗阻,1例发生坠积性肺炎,1例发生肾结石。两组患者中均无尿瘘患者。
结论加速康复外科理念在腹腔镜下膀胱根治性切除术患者中的临床应用是安全、有效的,可加速患者的术后康复,值得临床推广应用。


关键词: 膀胱癌, 加速康复外科, 腹腔镜

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the effectiveness and safety of the application of the concept of enhenced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in laparoscopic radical cystectomy. 
MethodsFiftyeight patients with bladder cancer admitted in Weifang Peoples Hospital from June 2015 to June 2017 were divided into the traditional group (n=28) and the ERAS group (n=30). The time of operation, the amount of bleeding, the time of postoperative exhaust, the number of postoperative severe pain, the time of anaesthesia, the time of pelvic drainage, the number of days after the operation and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared in the two groups. 
ResultsThe operation time of the ERAS group and the traditional group were (1722±379) min and (1873±218) min, respectively; and the intraoperative bleeding volume was (1597±465) ml and (1771±469) ml respectively; the difference was not statistically significant (P>005). The anesthesia recovery time of group ERAS and the traditional group were (254±54) min and (417±98) min; the postoperative exhaust time was (16±07) d and (22±07) d; the pelvic drainage time was (25±11) d and (5±16) d; the postoperative hospitalization day score ratio was (76±14) d and (110±18)d, and postoperative pain VAS score The incidence of >7 was 10% (3/30) and 429% (12/28); the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<005). In group ERAS, there were 1 case of knife liquefaction, 1 case of kidney stones; in the traditional group, there were 2 cases of intestinal obstruction, 1 case of hyper accumulating pneumonia, and 1 case of kidney stones. There were no patients with fistula in both two groups. 
ConclusionThe application of concept of enhenced recovery after surgery in laparoscopic radical cystectomy is safe and effective, and it can accelerate the postoperative rehabilitation of the patients. It is worthy of clinical application.

Key words: Bladder cancer, Enhenced recovery after surgery(ERAS), Laparoscopy

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