临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 735-738.

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宫颈癌CT灌注参数变化对放疗敏感性的评估分析

  

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科 湖北咸宁通城县人民医院放射科
  • 出版日期:2018-08-31 发布日期:2018-09-07

Value of CT perfusion parameters on radiotherapy sensitivity in cervical cancer

  1. Department of Radiology, Peoples Hospital of Tongcheng County
  • Online:2018-08-31 Published:2018-09-07

摘要: 目的探讨宫颈癌CT灌注参数变化对放疗敏感性的评估价值。
方法收集2014年2月至2016年7月宫颈癌患者120例,均进行CT灌注扫描并计算相关参数[血流量(BF)、血容量(BV)、表面通透性(PS)和平均通过时间(MTT)];同时给予调强放疗,盆腔照射每次18~20 Gy,每周5~6次,总照射剂量40~45 Gy。放疗4周后评价疗效。采用Logistic回归模型分析影响放疗敏感性的因素。
结果120例患者均按计划完成放疗,获完全缓解34例,部分缓解46例,稳定20例和进展20例,放疗敏感率为667%(80/120)。敏感组年龄、体重指数、肿块直径、病理类型、FIGO分期和分化程度与不敏感组的差异无统计学意义(P>005),两组淋巴结转移的差异有统计学意义(P<005)。敏感组BF低于不敏感组[(5922±1630)ml/(min·100 g) vs.(7204±1294)ml/(min·100 g)],而BV[(1214±281)ml/100 g vs.(568±193)ml/100 g]、PS[(2056±852)ml/(min·100 g) vs.(910±184)ml/(min·100 g)]与MTT[(1172±448)s vs.(1034±622)s]高于不敏感组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。Logistic多因素分析显示,BV为影响宫颈癌放疗敏感性的独立因素(P<005)。
结论宫颈癌CT灌注参数能反映和评估调强放疗的敏感性,BV为影响放疗敏感性的主要因素。


关键词: 宫颈癌, CT灌注参数, 放射治疗, 敏感性

Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the value of CT perfusion parameters on the radiotherapy sensitivity of cervical cancer. 
MethodsFrom February 2014 to July 2016, 120 patients with cervical cancer were enrolled. All the patients were given CT perfusion scanning to caculate the related parameters including blood flow(BF), blood volume(BV), mean transit time (MTT) and permeability surface(PS) and intensity modulated radiation therapy. The pelvic irradiation was 1820 Gy/f, 56 times/week, and the total dose was 4045 Gy. The curafive effect was evaluated after 4 weeks of radiotherapy. Factors influencing radiotherapy sensitivity were analyzed by Logistic regression model. 
ResultsOne hundred and twenty patients were completed the radiotherapy. There were complete remission in 34 patients, partial remission in 46 patients, stable disease in 20 patients and disease progression in 20 patients. The radiotherapy sensitivity was 667%(80/120). Age, body mass index, tumor size, pathological type, FIGO staging and differentiation had no difference between sensitive group and insensitive group (P>005). But lymph node metastasis had difference between the two groups (P<005). The value of BF in sensitive group was significantly lower than that of insensitive group[(5922±1630)ml/(min·100 g) vs.(7204±1294)ml/(min·100 g)], while the values of BV[(1214±281)ml/100 g vs.(568±193)ml/100 g], MTT[(1172±448)s vs.(1034±622)s] and PS[(2056±852)ml/(min·100 g) vs.(910±184)ml/(min·100 g)] were significantly higher than those in insensitive group (P<005). Logistic regression analysis showed that BV was independent factor influencing radiotherapy sensitivity (P<005). 
ConclusionCT perfusion parameters of cervical cancer can evaluate and reflect radiotherapy sensitivity. BV is the main factor influencing radiotherapy sensitivity.


Key words: Cervical cancer, CT perfusion parameters, Radiotherapy, Sensitivity

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