Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Expressions of synucleins in colorectal cancer and their clinical significance

  

  1. Department of Abdominal Surgery,Fujian Provincial Tumor Hospital,Fuzhou 350014,China
  • Received:2012-06-28 Revised:2012-09-05 Online:2012-10-31 Published:2012-10-31

Abstract: Objective To investigate exprsssions of synucleins in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues and their clinical significance. Methods We measured the mRNA levels of α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein of tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues in 20 cases by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and their protein expressions in 51 cases by immunohistochemisty. Results The mRNA levels of α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein were 0.62±0.32,0.61±0.32 and 0.72±0.37 in CRC tissues,significantly higher than 0.41±0.27,0.40±0.25 and 0.45±0.25 in adjacent normal tissues (P=0.034,P=0.026,P=0.007). The positive rate of γ-synuclein protein in CRC samples was 47.1%(24/51), significantly higher than 23.5%(12/51)in adjacent normal tissues (P=0.022),while the expressions of α-synuclein and β-synuclein in CRC and adjacent normal tissues had no difference. In 8 patterns of α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein expressions,the positive rates of α-synuclein or γ-synuclein,β-synuclein or γ-synuclein,α-synuclein and γ-synuclein,and any synuclein expression were higher than those in adjacent tissues(P<0.05).α-synuclein and β-synuclein had no correlation with clinical features,while γ-synuclein protein expression was significantly correlated with stage and lymph node metastasis of CRC(P=0.047,P=0.048). Compared with CRC of late stages and lymph node metastasis,the expression of any synuclein in early stages and without lymph node metastasis was much lower(P=0.030,P=0.040). Conclusion α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein are highly expressed in CRC tissues.γ-synuclein protein is valuable for evaluation of CRC progression.

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