Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Inhibitory effects of recombinant fusion protein TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)on the proliferation and metastasis of cisplatin-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer

YIN Shuqin, KANG Jiali, YUAN Jin, YANG Ying, SHUAI Rong   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Guangzhou First People’s Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510180,China
  • Received:2016-05-05 Revised:2016-06-06 Online:2016-08-31 Published:2016-08-31
  • Contact: kangjiali1961@21cn.com

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant fusion protein TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)on the proliferation,invasion and metastasis of cisplatin(DDP)-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer cell SKOV3/DDP. Methods MTT assay was used to analyze the influence of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)alone or in combination with a autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine(3-MA) on the sensitivity of DDP in SKOV3/DDP cells.The autophagy level was observed by monodansylcadaverin staining. The mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin 1 were evaluated by QPCR and Western blotting after challenge with fusion protein. The abilities of invasion and migration were evaluated by Transwell assay. Results The half-inhibition concentration(IC50)of SKOV3/DDP cells was(37.62±2.63)μg/ml. After being exposure to 10,20 and 40 μg/ml fusion protein,the IC50 of SKOV3/DDP cells was decreased to(17.07± 0.88),(11.08 ±0.57)and(1.96±0.31)μg/ml,respectively(P<0.001). The inhibition of autophagy by 3-MA abolished the sensitivity of SKOV3/DDP cells to DDP induced by TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E). The autophagy fluorescence of SKOV3/DDP in the group of TATOSBPMKK6(E) and TATOSBPMKK6(E)plus 3-MA were 824±107 and 459±128,higher than 306±143 of control group(P<0.05). The mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin 1 elevated with the increase of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E) concentration(10, 20, 40 μg/ml),and the differences between each concentration group and control group were statistically significant(P<0.01). The expression of Beclin 1 protein in SKOV3/DDP cells was also different among control group, TATOSBPMKK6(E)group and DDP plus TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)group(P<0.05). The expression of Belin1 protein were the highest in the TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)plus DDP group(0.876±0023) followed by that of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)group(0.564±0.021). Cell migration and invasion assay showed that TAT-OSBPMKK6(E)could inhibit the invasion and migration ability of SKOV3/DDP cells,and the difference of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)plus DDP group and TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E) group were significant compared with control group(P<0.05). No significance was observed between DDP group and control group(P>0.05). Conclusion Recombinant fusion protein TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)can effectively inhibit the proliferation,invasion and migration of SKOV3/DDP cells,probably by inducing autophagy and up-regulating Beclin 1 expression.

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