Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Clinical efficacy of docetaxel plus cisplatin sequentially combined with S-1 as adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer after operation

AN Yuji,SHENG Lijun,SONG Pengyuan,ZHANG Zhen,PANG Min,HE Weina,ZHANG Weihua   

  1. The Fifth Department of Oncology,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250031,China
  • Received:2016-05-16 Revised:2016-07-12 Online:2016-08-31 Published:2016-08-31
  • Contact: SHENG Lijun

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of docetaxel plus cisplatin sequentially combined S-1 for patients with gastric cancer of ⅢB-ⅢC stage after operation. Methods A total of 32 patients with gastric cancer of ⅢB-ⅢC stage treated with adjuvant chemotherapy 4 weeks after D2 radical resection were analyzed retrospectively. The adjuvant chemotherapy regimen was as follows:docetaxel 75mg/m2 iv d1;cisplatin 25mg/m2 iv d1-d3. Six cycles were applied with 21 days as a cycle. Then S-1 was orally given as follows:80 mg/m2 for 2 times daily from d1-d14 and 21 days were a cycle. S-1 was applied to 1 year after operation. Patients' 3-year survival,3-year recurrence-free survival and adverse reactions were observed. Results All the patients accomplished chemotherapy in plan. The 1-,2-and 3-year survival rate of 32 patients was 90.6%,81.2% and 65.0%,respectively. The 1-,2-and 3-year recurrence-free survival rate was 90.6%,81.2% and 50.4%,respectively. The clinical efficacy was not associated with pathological stage,but with number of lymph nodes(P<0.05). Patients bearing metastatic lymph nodes three or less had better 3-year survival rate compared with those bearing lymph node more than 3(78.6% vs. 54.2%, P<0.05). Adverse reactions included bone marrow suppression,gastrointestinal symptoms and hair loss,mainly in grade 1-2. Conclusion Docetaxel plus cisplatin sequentially combined with S-1 as adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric patients with high risk can bring better overall survival, recurrence-free survival,and adverse effect are well-tolerated.

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