Chinese Clinical Oncology ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1091-1095.

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Effects of aspirin combined with trastuzumab on proliferation and apoptosis of HER-2 positive breast cancer cells#br#
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  1. Department of Breast Surgery, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA
  • Received:2017-06-30 Revised:2017-09-12 Online:2017-12-31 Published:2018-06-21

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of aspirin combined with trastuzumab on proliferation and apoptosis of HER-2positive breast cancer cell line SKBR-3. MethodsThe SKBR-3 cells were divided into four groups: control group, aspirin group (5 mmol/L), trastuzumab group (30 μg/ml) and combination group (5 mmol/L aspirin+30 μg/ml trastuzumab). MTT assay and flow cytometry were used to observe the effects of different drug treatment on cell proliferation and apoptosis. 
ResultsMTT assays showed that the relative proliferation rate of SKBR3 cells was (79.6±2.61)% in aspirin group, (48.2±3.35)% in trastuzumab group and (21.5±166)% in combination group. Compared with aspirin group or trastuzumab group, the cell proliferation of combination group was significantly inhibited (P<0.05). Two drugs combined effect index was 10 of a superimposition effect. The apoptosis assays showed that the relative apoptotic rate of cells was (27.3±3.47)% in aspirin group, (35.3±2.80)% in trastuzumab group and (56.2±3.95)% in combination group. Compared with aspirin group or trastuzumab group, the cell apoptosis of combination group was significantly increased (P<0.05). ConclusionAspirin combined with trastuzumab can effectively inhibit the growth of HER-2positive breast cancer cells, which may be a new model for the clinical treatment of HER-2positive breast cancer.

Key words: Breast cancer, Epidermal growth factor receptor2(HER-2), Aspirin, Trastuzumab, Proliferation, Apoptosis

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