临床肿瘤学杂志

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β-catenin、LEF-1和PTEN在乳腺癌中的表达及意义

郭卫东1,2,张惠洁1,牛德森1,屈振杰1   

  1. 1 内蒙古医学院第三附属医院肿瘤科 2 内蒙古包钢医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-06 修回日期:2013-10-10 出版日期:2013-12-31 发布日期:2013-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 屈振杰

Expressions of β-catenin,LEF-1 and PTEN in breast cancer and their significance

GUO Weidong,ZHANG Huijie,NIU Desen,QV Zhenjie   

  1. Department of Oncology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical College
  • Received:2013-08-06 Revised:2013-10-10 Online:2013-12-31 Published:2013-12-31
  • Contact: QV Zhenjie

摘要: 目的 探讨β-链蛋白(β-catenin)、淋巴增强因子-1(LEF-1)和PTEN在乳腺癌组织中的表达情况,并分析三者表达的相关性及与临床病理特征的关系。
方法 采用免疫组化SP法检测65例乳腺癌组织、30例乳腺纤维腺瘤组织和30例癌旁组织中β-catenin、LEF-1和PTEN的表达,分析三者在乳腺癌组织中表达的相关性及与临床病理特征的关系。结果 在癌旁组织、乳腺纤维腺瘤组织及乳腺癌组织中β-catenin的阳性表达率分别为26.7%(8/30)、33.3%(10/30)、61.5%(40/65),LEF-1的阳性表达率分别为10.0%(3/30)、23.3%(7/30)、56.9%(37/65);PTEN的阳性表达率分别为90.0%(27/30)、83.3%(25/30)、41.5%(27/65),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乳腺癌组织中三种蛋白的表达与年龄、肿瘤大小和肿瘤部位均无关(P>0.05),与TNM分期、淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05)。乳腺癌组织中β-catenin与LEF-1的表达呈正相关(r=0.845,P<0.05),β-catenin与PTEN的表达呈负相关(r=-0.874,P<0.05)。结论 β-catenin、LEF-1和PTEN的异常表达与乳腺癌发生、发展、浸润、转移密切相关,三者的联合检测可能对判断乳腺癌生物学行为具有重要意义。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the expressions of β-catenin, lymphoid enhancerbinding factor-1(LEF-1) and PTEN in breast cancer, and analyze their relationship with clinicopathological features and the correlation among the three proteins. Methods The expressions of β-catenin, LEF-1 and PTEN were detected by immunohistochemistry in 65 cases of breast cancer tissues, 30 cases of breast fibroadenoma tissues and 30 cases of adjacent normal breast tissues. The clinicopathological features and relevance of three proteins were analyzed. Results In adjacent normal tissues, breast fibroadenoma tissues and breast cancer tissues, the positive expression rate of β-catenin was 26.7%(8/30), 33.3%(10/30), 61.5%(40/65), respectively; the positive expression rate of LEF-1 was 10.0%(3/30), 23.3%(7/30), 56.9%(37/65), respectively; the positive expression rate of PTEN was 90.0%(27/30), 83.3%(25/30), 41.5%(27/65), respectively; and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The expressions of the three proteins in breast cancer tissue had no correlation with age, tumor size and tumor site(P>0.05), but with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis(P<0.05). The expression of βcatenin and LEF1 in breast cancer was positive correlated(r=0.845,P<0.05), while βcatenin and PTEN was negative correlated(r=-0.874,P<0.05). Conclusion The abnormal expressions of β-catenin, LEF-1 and PTEN are closely related with the occurrence, progression, invasion and metastasis in breast cancer. The combined detection of the three proteins may play an important role in judging biological behavior of breast cancer.

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