临床肿瘤学杂志

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初治鼻咽癌调强适形放疗的疗效分析

唐剑敏,马秀梅,侯艳丽,戴立言,曹鸿斌,叶明,白永瑞   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-02 修回日期:2013-05-20 出版日期:2013-08-31 发布日期:2013-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 白永瑞

Analysis of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for untreated patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

TANG Jianmin, MA Xiumei, HOU Yanli, DAI Liyan, CAO Hongbin, YE Ming, BAI Yongrui   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • Received:2013-04-02 Revised:2013-05-20 Online:2013-08-31 Published:2013-08-31
  • Contact: BAI Yongrui

摘要: 目的 探讨根治性调强适形放疗(IMRT)治疗初治鼻咽癌的临床疗效及毒副反应。
方法 74例鼻咽癌患者均接受全程IMRT照射,给予鼻咽大体肿瘤体积(GTVnx)处方剂量69.9Gy/30f,颈部转移淋巴结(GTVnd)69.9Gy/30f,临床靶体积1(CTV1)60Gy/30f,临床靶体积2(CTV2)54Gy/30f。按照RTOG/EORTC标准评价急性反应和晚期放射损伤;采用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析。结果 中位随访时间为39个月(13~80个月)。全组1、2、3、5年生存率分别为97.3%、93.8%、88.2%和77.2%,无远处转移生存率分别为93.2%、91.1%、91.1%和84.1%,局部区域控制率分别为98.6%、91.0%、86.8%和80.6%。不同临床分期和T分期患者的生存率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而不同N分期患者的生存率差异有统计学意义(P=0.02)。在治疗失败的12例患者中,局部和区域失败分别占治疗失败病例的50.0%和16.7%,远处转移占58.3%。74例患者中3例出现3级口干,1例出现放射性颞叶损伤,4例出现3级张口困难,全组未发现颅神经损伤病例。结论 采用GTV照射剂量69.9Gy/30f IMRT治疗初诊时无远处转移的鼻咽癌远期疗效较好,毒副反应少,N分期是其预后的影响因素。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effects and toxicity of intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) for untreated nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) patients. Methods Seventy-four NPC patients receiving IMRT were enrolled from January 2005 to April 2011. The prescription dose was given 69.9 Gy/30f to the nasophaxynx gross tumor volume(GTVnx), 69.9Gy/30f to positive neck lymph nodes(GTVnd), 60Gy/30f to the first clinical target volume(CTV1) and 54Gy/30f to the second clinical target volume(CTV2). The acute and late radiation injury were evaluated according to RTOG/EORTC criteria. KaplanMeier method was used to calculate the overall survival rate(OS), distant metastasisfree survival rates(DMFS) and locoregional control rates from the last day of therapy. Results The median followup time was 39 months(range 13 to 80). The 1-,2-,3- and 5-year survival rates were 97.3%,93.8%,88.2% and 77.2% respectively; 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year DMFS were 93.2%,91.1%,91.1% and 84.1% and the 1-, 2-, 3- and 5- year loco-regional control rates were 98.6%,91.0%,86.8% and 80.6%,respectively. The statistically significant difference in OS was found in different N stage(P<0.05), rather than for both clinical stage and T stage (P>0.05). Out of 12 failure patients, there were 6 with recurrence at the primary site(50.0%), 2 patients in the neck(16.7%),and 7 patients(58.3%) by distant metastases. Among the 74 cases,3 cases had grade 3 xerostomia, one case had radio encephalopathy, four cases had grade 3 trismus. No patients suffered cranial nerves palsy. Conclusion The IMRT technique with the prescription dose of 69.9 Gy/30f to GTV provides favorable long-term effects with acceptable toxicity in NPC patients without distant metastasis. N stage is a prognostic factor for NPC patients.

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