临床肿瘤学杂志

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埃克替尼治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移的回顾性研究

张贝贝,林宝钗,何春晓,宋正波,邵岚,余新民,赵君,娄广媛,张沂平   

  1. 310022 杭州 浙江省肿瘤医院化疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-17 修回日期:2013-06-03 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 张沂平

A retrospective study of icotinib for patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer

ZHANG Beibei, LIN Baochai, HE Chunxiao,SONG Zhengbo,SHAO Lan, YU Xinmin, ZHAO Jun, LOU Guangyuan, ZHANG Yiping   

  1. Chemotherapy Center, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022,China
  • Received:2013-03-17 Revised:2013-06-03 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30
  • Contact: ZHANG Yiping

摘要: 目的 探讨埃克替尼治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)脑转移的疗效及安全性。方法 回顾性分析31例采用埃克替尼治疗的NSCLC 脑转移患者的临床资料。所有患者均口服埃克替尼125mg,每天3次,直至疾病进展或出现不可耐受的不良反应,其中25例患者接受脑部放疗。结果 31例患者颅内病灶的有效率(RR)和疾病控制率(DCR)分别为25.8%和83.9%,全身病灶的RR和DCR分别为38.7%和87.1%。接受埃克替尼联合脑部放疗的患者在RR上优于接受埃克替尼单药治疗者,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。RR和DCR与年龄、性别、病理类型、PS评分、脑转移数目、埃克替尼治疗情况、脑部放疗及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变状况均无关。全组中位无进展生存时间(PFS)为6.5个月(95%CI:4.787~8.213个月),其中EGFR突变型为10.1个月。PFS与EGFR 基因突变状况有关,而与其他临床病理特征无关。主要不良反应为皮疹、皮肤干燥和腹泻,以1~2级为主。结论 埃克替尼对NSCLC 脑转移有一定疗效,且不良反应可耐受,值得进一步研究。

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and the side effects of icotinib in treatment of brain metastases from nonsmall cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods Thirty-one cases of NSCLC with brain metastases who received icotinib were reviewed. All of them were treated with icotinib(125mg, 3 times a day)until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities, and 25 patients of them received brain radiotherapy. Results In terms of intracranial lesions,the response rate(RR) and disease control rate(DCR)were 25.8% and 83.9%. As for systemic disease,RR and DCR were 38.7% and 87.1%. Patients who received brain radiation had better RR than those without brain radiation(P>0.05). RR and DCR were not related to age,gender,pathological types,PS score,brain metastases,icotinib administration, brain radiotherapy and epidermal growth factor receptor(EFGR) mutation. The median progressionfree survival(PFS)was 6.5 months(95%CI:4.787-8.213 months),while it in EGFR mutation patients was 10.1 months. PFS was related to EGFR mutation status,and not to other clinical pathological features. The common side effects of icotinib were rash,dry skin and diarrhea,mainly in grade 1-2. Conclusion Icotinib may be effective on brain metastases in NSCLC patients,and the toxicities are tolerable,which worth further study.

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