临床肿瘤学杂志

• 临床应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

FOLFOX 4方案联合西妥昔单抗新辅助治疗大肠癌肝转移的临床观察

张斌1,王兵济1,成远2,刘现忠1,陈映霞2   

  1. 1 210002 南京 解放军八一医院全军肿瘤中心肿瘤外科 2 210002解放军八一医院全军肿瘤中心肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-26 修回日期:2013-07-27 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30

Clinical observation of cetuximab combined with FOLFOX 4 regimen as neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer with liver metastases

ZHANG Bin, WANG Bingji, CHENG Yuan, LIU Xianzhong, CHEN Yingxia   

  1. Department of Oncology Surgery, PLA Cancer Center, 81 Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China
  • Received:2013-07-26 Revised:2013-07-27 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30

摘要: 目的 观察西妥昔单抗联合FOLFOX 4方案新辅助治疗大肠癌肝转移的疗效及安全性。方法 收集2009年11月至2011年11月共18例大肠癌肝转移患者,采用西妥昔单抗(400mg/m2静滴,第1周,维持剂量为250mg/m2 静滴,每周1次,共6周)联合FOLFOX 4方案(奥沙利铂 85mg/m2 静滴,d1;亚叶酸钙200mg/m2静滴,d1、d2;氟尿嘧啶400mg/m2 静推,d1、d2,继以600mg/m2持续静滴22h,d1、d2,14天为1周期)治疗,3个周期评价疗效。结果 全组均可评价疗效,获PR 15例、SD 2例、PD 1例,有效率为83.3%,疾病控制率为94.4%。18 例患者均接受了手术,同期进行大肠癌根治术+肝转移灶切除14例,分期切除4例。原发灶R0切除18例;转移灶R0切除15例,R1切除3例。18例患者的中位总生存时间(OS)为30.4个月,中位无进展生存期(PFS)为21.2个月。主要不良反应为3级皮肤痤疮样皮疹及1~2级中性粒细胞减少和延迟性腹泻。
结论 FOLFOX 4方案联合西妥昔单抗新辅助治疗大肠癌肝转移安全有效,并能够提高手术切除率,延长生存时间,为大肠癌肝转移提供了新的治疗策略。

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and adverse reaction of cetuximab combined with FOLFOX 4 regimen as neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer with liver metastases. Methods A total of 18 patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer were treated with cetuximab combined with FOLFOX 4 regimen. Cetuximab 400mg/m2 was intravenously given at the first dose and maintenance at 250mg/m2 every week for a total of 6 weeks. FOLFOX 4 regimen was given as follows: oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 iv,d1;calcium folinate 200mg/m2 iv,d1,d2; fluorouracil 400mg/m2 bolus,d1,d2,and then 600mg/m2 civ for 22h,d1,d2,2 weeks was a cycle. The efficacy were evaluated after 3 cycles.
ResultsThe efficacy could be evaluated in eighteen patients,with PR in 15 cases,SD in 2 cases,and PD in 1 case. The response rate was 83.3% and the disease control rate was 944%. Eighteen patients received surgery, 14 of them underwent synchronous radical colorectal surgery and liver metastases resection, and 4 cases received stage operation. R0 resection of primary lesion was performed in 18 patients, while R0 resection of liver metastases was operated in 15 cases and R1 resection in 3 cases. The median overall survival was 30.4 months, and the median progressionfree survival was 21.2 months. The adverse reaction during the treatment included grade 3 skin toxicity, grade 1-2 delayed diarrhea and grade 1-2 neutropenia. Conclusion FOLFOX 4 regimen combined with cituximab neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer with liver metastases is effective and well-tolarable,which can increase the resectabiliy rate and prolong patients'survival may provide a new treating strategy for colorectal cancer with liver metastases.

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