临床肿瘤学杂志

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EGFR单克隆抗体治疗转移性结直肠癌的耐药分子机制

谭招丽1,2,王友亮2,徐建明1   

  1. 1 100071 北京 军事医学科学院附属医院消化肿瘤内科2 100071 军事医学科学院生物工程研究所细胞工程研究室
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-13 修回日期:2014-05-10 出版日期:2014-09-30 发布日期:2014-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 王友亮

Molecular mechanisms of resistance to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer

TAN Zhaoli, WANG Youliang, XU Jianming.   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2014-03-13 Revised:2014-05-10 Online:2014-09-30 Published:2014-09-30
  • Contact: XU Jianming

摘要:

靶向表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的单克隆抗体是转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)的重要治疗药物,但有效率并不理想,主要原因是存在严重的原发性和继发性耐药。本文从分子改变的方面就靶向EGFR单克隆抗体(antiEGFR mAb)治疗mCRC的耐药分子机制作一综述,旨在为进一步研究antiEGFR mAb耐药机制提供参考,为mCRC患者实现临床个体化治疗提供理论依据。

Abstract:

Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) monoclonal antibody is an important therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC). However, due to the presence of intrinsic resistance and the development of acquired resistance, the response rate of antiEGFR monoclonal antibodies(anti-EGFR mAb) is not satisfied. According to the molecular alteration, this review elaborates with the molecular mechanisms of anti-EGFR mAb in mCRC, providing a reference for further studying on the resistance mechanisms of anti-EGFR mAb and a theoretical basis for individualized therapy in patients with mCRC.

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