临床肿瘤学杂志

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重组性融合蛋白TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)对耐顺铂卵巢癌细胞增殖与侵袭转移的影响

尹书琴,康佳丽,袁金,杨英,帅蓉   

  1. 510180 广州 广州医科大学附属广州市第一人民医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-05 修回日期:2016-06-06 出版日期:2016-08-31 发布日期:2016-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 康佳丽

Inhibitory effects of recombinant fusion protein TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)on the proliferation and metastasis of cisplatin-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer

YIN Shuqin, KANG Jiali, YUAN Jin, YANG Ying, SHUAI Rong   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Guangzhou First People’s Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510180,China
  • Received:2016-05-05 Revised:2016-06-06 Online:2016-08-31 Published:2016-08-31
  • Contact: kangjiali1961@21cn.com

摘要: 目的 观察重组性融合蛋白TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)对卵巢癌顺铂(DDP)耐药细胞株SKOV3/DDP增殖及侵袭转移的影响。方法 采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测SKOV3/DDP细胞经融合蛋白处理后的增殖抑制率及采用自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-MA)后融合蛋白对DDP敏感性的影响,单丹磺酰尸胺染色法检测融合蛋白诱导的自噬情况,QPCR和Western blotting检测SKOV3/DDP细胞Beclin 1的表达情况,Transwell体外迁移和重组基底侵袭实验研究融合蛋白对SKOV3/DDP细胞的侵袭和迁移能力。结果 DDP对SKOV3/DDP细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为(37.62±2.63)μg/ml,10、20、40 μg/ml 融合蛋白作用后,DDP的IC50分别降低至(17.07±0.88)、(11.08±0.57)和(1.96±0.31)μg/ml(P<0.001);以3-MA抑制细胞自噬,可阻断融合蛋白诱导SKOV3/DDP细胞对DDP的敏感性;SKOV3/DDP自噬情况的比较:融合蛋白组、融合蛋白+3MA组的荧光强度分别为824±107、459±128,均高于对照组的306±143,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Beclin 1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平随融合蛋白的浓度增加(10、20、40 μg/ml),其表达水平升高,各浓度组与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。空白对照组、DDP组、融合蛋白组和DDP+融合蛋白组中SKOV3/DDP细胞的Beclin 1蛋白表达亦不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中DDP+融合蛋白组蛋白表达量最高,为0876±0023,其次为融合蛋白组的0.564±0.021。融合蛋白能明显抑制SKOV3/DDP细胞的侵袭和迁移能力,DDP+融合蛋白组和融合蛋白组分别与空白对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),DDP组与空白对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 融合蛋白可抑制SKOV3/DDP细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移,可能与诱导自噬及上调Beclin 1的表达有关。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant fusion protein TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)on the proliferation,invasion and metastasis of cisplatin(DDP)-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer cell SKOV3/DDP. Methods MTT assay was used to analyze the influence of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)alone or in combination with a autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine(3-MA) on the sensitivity of DDP in SKOV3/DDP cells.The autophagy level was observed by monodansylcadaverin staining. The mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin 1 were evaluated by QPCR and Western blotting after challenge with fusion protein. The abilities of invasion and migration were evaluated by Transwell assay. Results The half-inhibition concentration(IC50)of SKOV3/DDP cells was(37.62±2.63)μg/ml. After being exposure to 10,20 and 40 μg/ml fusion protein,the IC50 of SKOV3/DDP cells was decreased to(17.07± 0.88),(11.08 ±0.57)and(1.96±0.31)μg/ml,respectively(P<0.001). The inhibition of autophagy by 3-MA abolished the sensitivity of SKOV3/DDP cells to DDP induced by TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E). The autophagy fluorescence of SKOV3/DDP in the group of TATOSBPMKK6(E) and TATOSBPMKK6(E)plus 3-MA were 824±107 and 459±128,higher than 306±143 of control group(P<0.05). The mRNA and protein expression levels of Beclin 1 elevated with the increase of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E) concentration(10, 20, 40 μg/ml),and the differences between each concentration group and control group were statistically significant(P<0.01). The expression of Beclin 1 protein in SKOV3/DDP cells was also different among control group, TATOSBPMKK6(E)group and DDP plus TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)group(P<0.05). The expression of Belin1 protein were the highest in the TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)plus DDP group(0.876±0023) followed by that of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)group(0.564±0.021). Cell migration and invasion assay showed that TAT-OSBPMKK6(E)could inhibit the invasion and migration ability of SKOV3/DDP cells,and the difference of TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)plus DDP group and TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E) group were significant compared with control group(P<0.05). No significance was observed between DDP group and control group(P>0.05). Conclusion Recombinant fusion protein TAT-OSBP-MKK6(E)can effectively inhibit the proliferation,invasion and migration of SKOV3/DDP cells,probably by inducing autophagy and up-regulating Beclin 1 expression.

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