临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 648-654.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤恶病质发病机制和临床诊疗的研究进展

  

  1. 武汉华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤中心
  • 出版日期:2018-07-30 发布日期:2018-08-30

Progression in pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer cachexia

  1. Cancer Center,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2018-07-30 Published:2018-08-30

摘要: 肿瘤恶病质是恶性肿瘤并发的多因素复杂综合征,50%~80%的晚期恶性肿瘤患者会发生恶病质,严重降低其生活质量,缩短其生存时间,影响疗效。作为一种与肿瘤相关的代谢紊乱综合症,其发病机制复杂,涉及多器官系统的改变,因而对其分期和严重程度的精确评估也十分困难。现阶段针对恶病质的治疗手段非常有限,对一些非药物的干预和抗恶病质药物的使用尚存争议,目前临床上提倡利用个体化、多学科、多手段的综合治疗模式来延缓肿瘤恶病质的进程。本文将对其发病机制、分期评估以及干预治疗三个方面的研究进展进行综述。


关键词: 肿瘤恶病质, 发病机制, 分期评估, 干预治疗

Abstract: Cancer cachexia is a cancerinduced multifactor complex syndrome. About 50%80% of patients with advanced malignant tumors suffer from cancer cachexia, which counteracts effect of antitumor therapy, reduces the quality and duration of life. The mechanism of this metabolic disorder caused by tumors, is very complicated because of its serious influence on multiorgan. As a result, the evaluation and staging of its severity become difficult things. Furthermore, the intervention means to ameliorate cancer cachexia are limited at present while so much disagreement of views on treatment exists. The individualized, multidisciplinary, multimodal therapies are now advocated in clinical practice. In this paper, we shall review the progress in researches from the aspects of mechanism, evaluation and clinical medication of cancer cachexia.


Key words: Cancer cachexia, Pathogenesis, Stage evaluation, Intervention and medication

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 刘锦;李贵新;马传香. 恶性黑色素瘤腹腔转移1例[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 96 .
[2] 石 玮1,华海清2,王兴华1. 放疗对肠屏障功能的影响及研究进展[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 89 .
[3] 王杰军,李 睿. NCCN成人癌痛临床实践指南解读[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 80 .
[4] 崔传亮,迟志宏,袁香庆,斯 璐,盛锡楠,郭 军. 重组人血管内皮抑制素联合化疗一线治疗晚期黑色素瘤的Ⅱ期临床研究[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 74 .
[5]

高亚杰1,关小倩1,杨海林1,张 阳2,欧阳学农3,杨建伟4,陈 焰5,徐建明6,赵宣良7,王宝成8,刘文超9,张贺龙10,南克俊11,王湘辉12

. 注射用左亚叶酸钙联合治疗晚期胃癌和结直肠癌的Ⅱ期临床研究[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 47 .
[6]  白秀丽1,马振刚1,李际君2. 紫杉醇联合卡培他滨治疗进展期胃癌的临床观察[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 68 .
[7] 徐卫国1,杨小青2,郝世柱1,宋纪宁1,张鹏东1,胡潺潺1,王文雅1. 大肠癌组织中Neuropilin-1的表达及其与肿瘤血管生成的相关性研究[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 29 .
[8] 许景艳1,欧阳建,章宜芬2,周荣富1,陈 兵1,张启国1,杨永公1,邵小雁1,徐 勇1,关朝阳1. 原发性肋骨血管肉瘤的诊治探讨[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 70 .
[9] 徐晓明1,唐金海1,刘万花2,郑凯尔2,秦建伟1,赵祥生1,张 彤3. 触诊阴性乳腺癌的定位方法与同期手术治疗[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 43 .
[10] 张艳玲,邹 岚,肖 红,黄海辉,谭崇富,阮志华,王 希,梁后杰,庞学利. 影像引导调强放射治疗鼻咽癌[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2009, 14(1): 51 .