临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 655-660.

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CART细胞治疗的现状与临床应用前景

  

  1. 苏常州苏州大学附属第三医院肿瘤生物诊疗中心 江苏省肿瘤免疫治疗工程技术研究中心



  • 出版日期:2018-07-30 发布日期:2018-08-30

Current situation and clinical application prospect of CART cell therapy

  1. Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy
  • Online:2018-07-30 Published:2018-08-30

摘要: 嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CART)疗法是肿瘤过继免疫治疗的新手段。CART细胞疗法治疗B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(BALL)的完全缓解率高达90%。然而,目前CART细胞疗法在血液肿瘤的治疗过程中尚存在脱靶效应、毒副作用、体内持续时间短与复发率高等问题。此外,在CART细胞治疗实体瘤方面的安全性和有效性虽已得到证实,但疗效还有待提高。本文对近年来CART细胞治疗的研究进展及该领域中亟需解决的问题作一分析与展望。


关键词: 肿瘤, 嵌合抗原受体T细胞, 肿瘤免疫治疗

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CART) therapy is a new method of tumor immunotherapy. The complete response rate of CART cell therapy for B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BALL) is as high as 90%. However, there are some problems of CART cell therapy in the treatment of blood tumor, such as offtarget activity, toxic side effect, short duration of the body and high recurrence rate. In addition, the safety and efficacy of CART cells in the treatment of solid tumors have been confirmed, but the efficacy remains to be improved. In this paper, the research progression of CART cell therapy in recent years and the urgent problems in this field are analyzed and prospected.

Key words: Tumor, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CART), Tumor immunotherapy



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