临床肿瘤学杂志

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重组人血管内皮抑素联合多西他赛、铂类和氟尿嘧啶类一线治疗进展期胃癌的临床观察

杜春霞,陈闪闪,刘潇衍,张弘纲a   

  1. 100021 北京中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-09 修回日期:2014-08-23 出版日期:2014-10-30 发布日期:2014-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 张弘纲

Rh-endostatin combined with docetaxel, platinates and fluoropyrimidines as first-line chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer

DU Chunxia, CHEN Shanshan, LIU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Honggang.   

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2014-04-09 Revised:2014-08-23 Online:2014-10-30 Published:2014-10-30
  • Contact: ZHANG Honggang

摘要: 目的 探讨重组人血管内皮抑素(恩度)联合多西他赛、铂类和氟尿嘧啶类一线治疗进展期胃癌的疗效和安全性。方法 回顾性分析2011年1月至2013年6月收治的进展期胃癌患者25例。17例接受多西他赛、奥沙利铂和氟尿嘧啶(DOF)方案:多西他赛40mg/m2静滴,d1;奥沙利铂85mg/m2静滴,d2;氟尿嘧啶400mg/m2静滴,600mg/m2持续泵入22h,d2~d3,2周为1周期。8例接受多西他赛、顺铂和卡培他滨(DCX)方案:多西他赛40mg/m2静滴,d1;顺铂25mg/m2静滴,d2~d3;卡培他滨1000mg/m2口服,每天2次,d1~d8,2周为1周期。25例均接受恩度15mg/天静滴,d1~d10。根据RECIST 1.1版标准评价近期疗效,根据NCI CTC 3.0版标准评价毒副反应,同时随访无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。结果 24例患者可评价疗效,其中获PR 10 例,SD 6 例,PD 8 例;有效率为417%,疾病控制率为667%。毒副反应以消化道反应和骨髓抑制为主,主要3~4级毒副反应为中性粒细胞减少(6例),仅1例患者出现心脏毒性。中位随访时间146个月,中位PFS为 80个月,中位OS 为110个月。结论 恩度联合多西他赛、铂类和氟尿嘧啶类一线治疗进展期胃癌疗效确切,安全性良好,值得进一步研究。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of rh-endostatin (endostar) combined with docetaxel,platinates and fluoropyrimidines as first-line chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Methods Twenty-five patients with advanced gastric cancer were enrolled into this study from Jan. 2011 to Jun. 2013. Seventeen patients received docetaxel, oxalipatin and flourouracil (DOF) regimen: docetaxel 40mg/m2 iv, d1;oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 iv,d2;flourouracil 400mg/m2 iv, 600mg/m2 continuous iv 22h d2-d3, with 2 weeks as a cycle. Eight patients received docetaxel, cisplatin and capecitabine (DCX) regimen: docetaxel 40mg/m2 iv, d1;cisplatin 25mg/m2 iv, d2-d3;capetitabine 1000mg/m2 bid po, d1-d8, with 2 weeks as a cycle. Endostar was administered 15mg/d iv, d1-d10. The response rate was evaluated according to RECIST1.1 criteria,and the toxicities were evaluated according to NCI CTC 3.0 standard. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were also observed. ResultsAmong the 24 evaluable cases, PR was observed in 10 patients, SD in 6 patients, and PD in 8 patients. The response rate was 41.7%, and the disease control rate was 66.7%. Digestive reaction and myelosuppression were the most common toxicities. Neutropenia(6 cases) was the most frequent grade 3-4 toxicity. One patient experienced cardiac toxicity. The median follow-up was 14.6 months, the median PFS was 8.0 months,and the median OS was 11.0 months. Conclusion Endostar combined with docetaxel,platinates and fluoropyrimidines is an effective and safe regimen as first-line chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. It is worthy of further large scale clinical trial.

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