临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 711-715.

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基于GEO数据库分析AURKB在膀胱癌中的表达及其临床意义#br#
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  1. 武汉大学中南医院胸心血管外科
    武汉武汉大学中南医院泌尿外科 武汉大学中南医院生物样本库
  • 出版日期:2018-08-31 发布日期:2018-09-07

Analysis of expression and its clinical significance of AURKB in bladder cancer based on GEO database

  1. Department of Urinary Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
  • Online:2018-08-31 Published:2018-09-07

摘要: 目的探讨基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库中膀胱癌组织的极光激酶B(AURKB)基因的表达情况及其与膀胱癌临床病理特征和预后的关系。
方法收集NCBI的GEO数据库的膀胱肿瘤公共数据集,下载膀胱癌组织AURKB表达数据和临床病理参数。分析AURKB表达与膀胱癌临床病理特征(性别、年龄、侵袭性、T分期、N分期、M分期和疾病分级)及复发转移和预后的关系,利用基因富集分析(GSEA)法分析受AURKB调控的相关基因。
结果AURKB 在膀胱癌组织中的表达水平为9621±0085,高于正常膀胱组织的7691±0059,差异有统计学意义(P<005);膀胱癌组织AURKB表达与性别、侵袭性、T分期、疾病分级和进展有关(P<005),与年龄、N分期、M分期和复发无关(P>005);AURKB高表达组的5年总生存率和5年肿瘤特异性生存率分别为52226%和70256%,均低于低表达组的70112%和90687%,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。GSEA结果显示AURKB高表达样本富集了有丝分裂、E2F转录因子、G2M检查点、MYC信号通路、未折叠蛋白反应和有丝分裂纺锤体相关的基因集。
结论AURKB在膀胱癌中高表达,与膀胱癌的多个临床病理特征相关,且有作为判断膀胱癌患者预后的标志物和治疗分子靶标的潜能。


关键词: 膀胱癌, 极光激酶B, 基因表达汇编(GEO), 临床意义, 预后

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the expression of the aurora kinase B (AURKB) gene in the bladder cancer tissues in the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and its relationship with the clinicopathological features and prognosis of bladder cancer. 
MethodsGEO datasets were collected and expression profile of AURKB and clinicopathological parameters of bladder cancer tissues were download. The relationship between the AURKB expression and the clinicopathological parameters of bladder cancer (sex, age, invasiveness, T staging, N staging, M staging and disease classification) as well as its relationship with recurrence, metastasis and prognosis were analyzed. The genes regulated by AURKB were analyzed by gene enrichment analysis (GSEA). 
ResultsThe expression level of AURKB in bladder cancer tissues was 9621±0085, higher than 7691± 0059 of normal bladder tissues, and the difference was statistically significant (P<005). The expression of AURKB in bladder cancer was related to sex, invasiveness, T staging, disease classification and progression (P<005), not related to age, N staging, M staging and recurrence (P>005). The 5year overall survival rate and 5year tumor specific survival rate in the highexpression group of AURKB were 52226% and 70256%, lower than 70112% and 90687% in the lowexpression group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<005). GSEA results showed that AURKB highexpression samples enriched the mitosis, E2F transcription factors, G2M checkpoints, MYC signaling pathways, unfolded protein responses and mitotic spindle related genes. 
ConclusionAURKB was highly expressed in bladder cancer and could be considered as a potential marker and target in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.

Key words: Bladder cancer, Aurora kinase B, Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), Clinical significance, Prognosis

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