Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Prognostic value of positive lymph node ratio in colorectal cancer

LI Qinggang, QIAN Wenbiao,HU Xiaocui,LIU Dan.   

  1. Department of Infectious Disease,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
  • Received:2013-04-18 Revised:2013-06-22 Online:2013-08-31 Published:2013-08-31
  • Contact: : LIU Dan

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prognostic value of lymph node ratio(LNR) in predicting overall survival and diseasefree survival in colorectal cancer(CRC) patients with metatastic lymph nodes. Methods From July 2003 to December 2007, data from a total of 102 patients who underwent radical operation for CRC with lymph node metastases were analyzed. The patients were stratified into four groups according to LNR quartiles:LNR1(LNR≤Q1),LNR2(Q1<LNR≤Q2),LNR3(Q2<LNR<Q3) and LNR4(LNR≥Q3).KaplanMeier method was used to evaluate the survival. A Cox regression model was used for multivariate analyses. Results The 3-year overall survival rate and diseasefree survival rate were 72.5% and 61.8% in CRC patients with stage ⅢⅣ. The 3year overall survival rate in patients with adenocarcinoma and low grade differentiation was higher(P<0.05). The 3year overall survival rates of patients with LNR1, LNR2, LNR3 and LNR4 were 100.0%,76.9%,68.0% and 42.3%,respectively(P<0.001). The 3year disease-free survival rates of patients with LNR1, LNR2, LNR3 and LNR4 were 92.0%, 61.5%, 68.0% and 26.9%, respectively(P<0.001). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the prognosis in LNR1+LNR2 group was superior to LNR3+LNR4 group(P<0.05). Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed that LNR was an independent significant factor in predicting 3-year overall and diseasefree survival for CRC patients(P=0.036). Conclusion The LNR is a major independent prognostic factor for the CRC patients with node-positive.

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