Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Rh-endostatin combined with docetaxel, platinates and fluoropyrimidines as first-line chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer

DU Chunxia, CHEN Shanshan, LIU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Honggang.   

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2014-04-09 Revised:2014-08-23 Online:2014-10-30 Published:2014-10-30
  • Contact: ZHANG Honggang

Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of rh-endostatin (endostar) combined with docetaxel,platinates and fluoropyrimidines as first-line chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Methods Twenty-five patients with advanced gastric cancer were enrolled into this study from Jan. 2011 to Jun. 2013. Seventeen patients received docetaxel, oxalipatin and flourouracil (DOF) regimen: docetaxel 40mg/m2 iv, d1;oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 iv,d2;flourouracil 400mg/m2 iv, 600mg/m2 continuous iv 22h d2-d3, with 2 weeks as a cycle. Eight patients received docetaxel, cisplatin and capecitabine (DCX) regimen: docetaxel 40mg/m2 iv, d1;cisplatin 25mg/m2 iv, d2-d3;capetitabine 1000mg/m2 bid po, d1-d8, with 2 weeks as a cycle. Endostar was administered 15mg/d iv, d1-d10. The response rate was evaluated according to RECIST1.1 criteria,and the toxicities were evaluated according to NCI CTC 3.0 standard. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were also observed. ResultsAmong the 24 evaluable cases, PR was observed in 10 patients, SD in 6 patients, and PD in 8 patients. The response rate was 41.7%, and the disease control rate was 66.7%. Digestive reaction and myelosuppression were the most common toxicities. Neutropenia(6 cases) was the most frequent grade 3-4 toxicity. One patient experienced cardiac toxicity. The median follow-up was 14.6 months, the median PFS was 8.0 months,and the median OS was 11.0 months. Conclusion Endostar combined with docetaxel,platinates and fluoropyrimidines is an effective and safe regimen as first-line chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. It is worthy of further large scale clinical trial.

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