Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Research progress of p44/WDR77 gene in non-small cell lung cancer

CUI Yuanbo, ZHANG Zhipei, GU Zhongping

  

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, the Forth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China
  • Received:2015-05-01 Revised:2015-06-22 Online:2015-11-30 Published:2015-11-30
  • Contact: GU Zhongping

Abstract:

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths throughout the world. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. However, its pathogenesis has not been elucidated. Recently, researches have shown that p44/WDR77 expression is essential for the growth of lung epithelial cells and orthotropic lung adenocarcinoma tumors. The expression of 44-KDa androgen receptor cofactor/WD repeat domain 77 (p44/WDR77) gene in NSCLC is significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues. Loss of p44/WDR77 expression in lung epithelial cells and lung adenocarcinoma cancer cells leads to G1 cell cycle arrest via the p21-Rb-E2F signaling pathway. P44/WDR77 was re-expressed in lung cancer, and silencing p44/WDR77 expression strongly inhibited growth of lung adenocarcinoma tumor xenografts in mice. This article will briefly summarize the research progresses of p44/WDR77 in NSCLC.

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