Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Effect and mechanism of scutellarein in suppressing the migration and proliferation of colorectal cancer HT-29 cells

ZHAO Xiaoyue, WANG Jiejun, YU Guanzhen, WANG Zhan, JIAO Xiaodong, LIU Ke, JIANG Longwei.
  

  1. Department of Oncology,Sexond Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2014-11-17 Revised:2015-01-03 Online:2015-03-31 Published:2015-03-31

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of scutellarein on the migration and proliferation of colorectal cancer HT-29 cells as well as the underlying mechanism. Methods The MTT assay was used to investigate the proliferation of HT-29 cells after treatment with different doses of scutellarein(5, 10, 20, 40, 80 μg/ml). The effect of 80 μg/ml scutellarein on migration of HT29 cells was measured by Transwell assay. Protein expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT3), nuclear factor(NF)-κB and p53 in HT-29 cells was assayed by Western blotting after treatment of 20, 40 μg/ml scutellarein. Cells without treatment were assigned as control group(0 μg/ml scutellarein). Results Compared with the control group, scutellarein presented inhibitory effect on the proliferation ability of T29 cells in a dose-dependent manner with significant difference(P<0.05). There were decreased cell migration ability and protein levels of STAT3 and NF-κB but increased level of p53 in scutellarein group versus control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Scutellarein significantly inhibited the migration and proliferation of HT-29 cells with the possible mechanism of increasing expression of p53 and decreasing levels of STAT3 and NF-κB in HT-29 cells.

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