Abstract:  The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) estimates 36 cancer incidence rate and mortality rates in 185 countries/regions through GLOBOCAN 2020 database. Globocan2020 database shows that cervical cancer is the fourth largest tumor in women in the world, whether it is morbidity or mortality. The harm of cervical cancer to women's health and its prevention and treatment are important public health issues facing the world. This paper will summarize and compare the incidence and death prevalence of cervical cancer in the world and China from the aspects of population characteristics, regional distribution and time change trend, and combined with the reported human papillomavirus and other risk factors, primary prevention and secondary prevention strategies of cervical cancer, in order to provide scientific clues for the prevention and treatment strategies of cervical cancer in the future.

Key words: font-size:10.5pt, Cervical cancer">Cervical cancerfont-size:10.5pt, ；">；font-size:10.5pt, Epidemiology">Epidemiologyfont-size:10.5pt, ；">；font-size:10.5pt, Incidence rate">Incidence ratefont-size:10.5pt, ；">；font-size:10.5pt, Mortality">Mortalityfont-size:10.5pt, ；">；font-size:10.5pt, Prevention and cure')">">Prevention and cure