临床肿瘤学杂志

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肺癌生存者在医疗机构社区医疗服务模式下疼痛治疗的疗效及生活质量研究

赵丽波1,张颖1,郭宏伟1,周维国2,王毓洲3,刘端祺4,刘华5   

  1. 1 首都医科大学大兴教学医院肿瘤内科2 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室3 北京协和医院肿瘤内科 4 北京军区总医院肿瘤科 5 北京市大兴区卫生局
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-06 修回日期:2013-01-03 出版日期:2013-04-30 发布日期:2013-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 周维国

The efficacy of pain treatment and quality of life in lung cancer survivors under the model of medical institutioncommunity referral

ZHAO Libo, ZHANG Ying, GUO Hongwei, ZHOU Weiguo, WANG Yuzhou, LIU Duanqi, LIU Hua   

  1. Department of Oncology, Daxing Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University
  • Received:2012-12-06 Revised:2013-01-03 Online:2013-04-30 Published:2013-04-30
  • Contact: ZHOU Weiguo

摘要: 目的 探讨在医疗机构-社区医疗服务模式下采用羟考酮缓释片治疗肺癌患者中、重度疼痛的临床疗效并分析对其生活质量的影响。方法 对63例肺癌合并中、重度疼痛患者给予羟考酮缓释片镇痛治疗,采用数字评分疼痛分级法(NRS)及EORTC生命质量测量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)分别评估镇痛治疗前、后的疼痛评分及生活质量;患者出院或门诊就诊后转诊至社区服务站,由社区医师继续进行镇痛治疗、心理干预及随访,4周后进行生活质量调查。
结果羟考酮缓释片镇痛治疗后,中、重度癌痛的缓解率分别为94.1%、86.2%,总缓解率为90.5%;不良反应主要表现为恶心、呕吐、便秘等,经对症处理后大多数不良反应减轻或消失。镇痛治疗后全组患者的生活质量明显改善,表现为社会功能、情绪功能、躯体功能、角色功能、疼痛、失眠、整体生活质量均改善(P<0.05);中、重度癌痛患者镇痛治疗后的整体生活质量评分分别为52.01±10.36和31.61±13.06,均高于治疗前(P<0.05)。心理干预后中、重度癌痛患者的整体生活质量评分分别为55.17±11.66和33.98±13.56,均高于心理干预前(P<0.05)。结论 羟考酮缓释片治疗肺癌伴有中、重度疼痛的疗效显著,不良反应少,患者生活质量明显改善。由肿瘤专科医师和社区医师分担的医疗机构社区医疗服务模式是可行的,在此模式下的综合性心理干预措施能有效改善肺癌患者的生活质量。

Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of oxycodone hydrochloride controlledrelease tablets for lung cancer survivors with moderate and severe pain, and evaluate the influences on the quality of life under medical institutionscommunity medical service mode.
Methods Sixty-three lung cancer patients with moderate and severe pain were enrolled. The numerical rating pain rating(NRS) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC) QLQ-C30 questionnaire were employed to evaluate the pain degree and quality of life before and after the treatment of oxycodone hydrochloride controlledrelease tablets. Then community physicians would be in charge of subsequent treatment, including pain treatment, psychological intervention and follow-up. EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire was employed and a comparative analysis was conducted 4 weeks later. Results After analgesic treatment, the overall response rate of pain was 90.5%. The remission rates in moderate and severe pain were 94.1% and 86.2%, respectively. The main adverse reactions including nausea, vomiting and constipation were relieved or disappeared after proper treatment. The social function, emotional function, physical function, role function, pain, insomnia and overall quality of life were significantly improved after analgesic treatment(P<0.05). Compared with the pretreatment, the overall quality of life in both moderate and severe pain group were statistically improved(P<0.05). And the psychological intervention could effectively improve the qualite of life(P<0.05). Conclusion The analgesic therapy with oxycodone hydrochloride controlledrelease tablets can effectively relieve the pain and improve the qualite of life in lung cancer patients. Establishing an effective comprehensive psychological intervention in medical institutionscommunity health service model can effectively improve the qualite of life for lung cancer survivors.

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