临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 449-452.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同工作年限放疗技师对老年Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌调强放疗疗效的影响

  

  1. 100142  北京  北京肿瘤医院放疗科加速器3室
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-22 修回日期:2018-04-18 出版日期:2018-05-31 发布日期:2018-06-07

Effect of different working experience of radiation therapist on intensity modulated radiation therapy in elderly patients with stage Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer

  1. Room 3 of Accelerator, Radiotherapy Center of Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100142,China
  • Received:2018-02-22 Revised:2018-04-18 Online:2018-05-31 Published:2018-06-07

摘要: 目的 探讨不同工作年限放疗技师在老年Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)调强放疗中的作用。方法 收集2015年8月至2017年8月160例老年Ⅲ期NSCLC患者,按放疗技师的工作年限随机分为<5年组(n=80)和≥5年组(n=80)。两组患者均接受同步放化疗,放疗剂量60~70 Gy/30~35 f,每周5次;化疗药物包括紫杉醇、多西他赛、培美曲塞、吉西他滨、顺铂、卡铂等。结果 <5年组获完全缓解(CR)8例(10.0%)、部分缓解(PR)48例(60.0%)、稳定(SD)16例(20.0%)、进展(PD)8例(10.0%),有效率(RR)为70.0%。≥5年组获CR 8例(10.0%)、PR 68例(85.0%)、SD 4例(5.0%),RR为95.0%。两组RR比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。<5年组的摆位误差为(7.0±2.43)mm,≥5年组为(5.0±1.23)mm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。<5年组生活质量的改善稳定率为80.0%,≥5年组为92.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与<5年组比较,≥5年组在放射治疗期间的毒副反应较少,但两组3级以上白细胞减少和急性及远期放射性肺炎发生率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 接受工作年限≥5年放疗技师操作的Ⅲ期NSCLC患者的近期疗效更好,生活质量改善更明显。


关键词: 非小细胞肺癌, 放疗技师, 老年, 调强放疗

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of different working experience of radiation therapist on intensity modulated radiation therapy in elderly patients with stage Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods A total of 160 elderly patients with stage Ⅲ NSCLC from August 2015 to August 2017 were enrolled. Depending on the working years of radiation therapist, all patients were randomly divided into <5 years group(n=80) and ≥5 years group(n=80). All patients received concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The radiation dose was 60-70 Gy/30-35 f, 5 fractions per week. The drugs of chemotherapy included paclitaxel, docetaxel, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, cisplatin and carboplatin, et al. Results In <5 years group, there were 8 cases(10.0%) of complete remission(CR), 48 cases of partial remission(PR), 16 cases(20.0%) of stable disease(SD) and 8 cases(10.0%) of progression(PD).The response rate(RR) was 70.0%. In ≥5 years group, there were 8 cases(10.0%) of CR, 68 cases(85.0%) of PR and 4 cases(5.0%) of PD. The RR was 95.0%. The difference of RR between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05). The stable and improve rate of quality of life was 80.0% in <5 years group, lower than 92.5% of ≥5 years group with statistical difference(P<0.05). Compared with <5 years group, the side effects in ≥5 years group were mild, but 3-4 grade of leucopenia and acute or long-term radio pneumonia between the two groups had no statistical differences(P>0.05). Conclusion The patients with stage Ⅲ NSCLC who received operation of radiation therapist with≥5 working years had better short-term effect and quality of life.

Key words: Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC), Radiation therapist, Elder, Intensity modulated radiation therapy

中图分类号: 

  • R734.2
[1] 刘华丽, 阮 鹏, 彭 敏, 袁静萍, 宋启斌, 韩 光. 阿帕替尼联合脑部放疗同步替莫唑胺治疗非典型肺类癌脑转移1例[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志, 2018, 23(5): 476-478.
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