Chinese Clinical Oncology

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Observations on the effect of autologus dendritic cells vaccine on patients with estrogen receptor/progestin receptor double-negative breast cancer

MIN Haiyan,LI Juanjuan,QI Chunjian,NING Yongling,QIAN Keqing,LIU Tongqiang   

  1. Department of Oncology,the Affiliated Changzhou NO.2 Hospital of Nanjing Medical College,Changzhou 213003,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-11-30 Published:2013-11-30

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the disease progression and posttreatment survival of autologus dendritic cells (ADC) vaccine on patients with estrogen receptor/progestin receptor doublenegative stage Ⅱ/ⅢA breast cancer. MethodsADC vaccines were generated from CD14+precursors pulsed with autologous tumor lysates. ADCs were matured with defined factors. Sixty-three patients were divided into the experimental group and control group. The experimental group was immunized intradermally four times. The levels of IFN-γ+/CD8+T cells in experimental group before and after vaccination were detected. Type Ⅳ allergic reaction against the tumor lysate of both groups was measured. Disease progression rates were analyzed. ResultsThe level of IFN-γ+/CD8+T cells increased after vaccination,higher than that before vaccination(23.4±4.1% vs. 14.3±2.0%,P<0.05).Eighteen patients in experimental group had positive type Ⅳ allergic reactions, while all patients in control group were negative (P<0.05). The 3-year progression free rate of experimental group was higher than that of control group (76.9% vs. 31.0%, P<0.05). There were no unanticipated or serious adverse effects. Conclusion ADC vaccine might treat breast cancer by triggering immune responses of patients.

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