临床肿瘤学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1131-1134.

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超声造影引导肝占位穿刺活检的应用价值#br#
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  1. 210008南京南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-11 修回日期:2017-10-13 出版日期:2017-12-31 发布日期:2018-06-21

The value of contrastenhanced ultrasound in guiding biopsy of hepatic spaceoccupying lesions

  1. Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine,  Nanjing University
  • Received:2017-08-11 Revised:2017-10-13 Online:2017-12-31 Published:2018-06-21

摘要: 目的 探讨超声造影引导穿刺活检在肝占位性病变中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2016年1月至2017年1月行超声造影引导肝占位穿刺活检患者的临床与影像学资料,共33例患者35个病灶。在超声造影引导下选择穿刺部位和进针路径,并实时引导完成穿刺活检。计算取材成功率和诊断准确率。结果 所有病例均顺利完成穿刺,每个病灶穿刺两针,取材成功率为1000%。33例患者中,恶性28例:肝细胞癌13例,胆管细胞癌10例,神经内分泌癌3例,转移性尿路上皮癌1例,转移性鳞状细胞癌1例;良性5例:炎性病变2例,肝细胞腺瘤1例,异型增生结节2例。诊断准确率为100%。仅1例出现并发症,为肝包膜下少量出血。结论 超声造影可更加清晰地显示肝内病灶,实时造影模式下进行穿刺活检,可提高穿刺诊断的阳性率。


关键词: 肝占位, 超声造影, 穿刺, 活检

Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the value of contrastenhanced ultrasound(CEUS) guided biopsy in hepatic lesions. MethodsA total of 33 patients with 35 lesions underwent contrastenhanced ultrasound guided biopsy from Jan 2016 to Jan 2017 were enrolled in this study. Guided by contrastenhanced ultrasound, the puncture site and needle path were selected and guided realtime biopsy was performed. Puncture successful rate and diagnostic accuracy were calculated. ResultsAll the patients were performed successfully, and each lesion was punctured twice. The puncture successful rate was 1000%. Among 33 patients, 28 cases were diagnosed with malignancies (13 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma, 10 cases of cholangio cellular carcinoma, 3 cases of neuroendocrine carcinoma, 1 case of metastatic urothelial carcinoma and 1 case of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma), and 5 cases were benign(2 cases of inflammatory lesions, hepatocellular adenoma in 1 case and dysplasia nodules in 2 cases). The diagnostic accuracy was 1000%. Puncture complication was found in 1 case (small amount of bleeding under hepatic capsule). ConclusionContrastenhanced ultrasound can clearly display intrahepatic lesions, and realtime biopsy can improve the positive rate of puncture diagnosis.


Key words: Hepatic lesion, Contrastenhanced ultrasound, Puncture, Biopsy

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