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  • 临床肿瘤学杂志
    主管:解放军无锡联勤保障中心
    主办:解放军东部战区总医院
    编辑出版:临床肿瘤学杂志编辑部
    主编:秦叔逵
    编辑部主任:龚新雷
    地址:南京市杨公井34标34号
    邮编:210002
    电话:(025)84400143;80864363
    E-mail: lczlx@vip.163.com
    邮发代号:28-267
    刊期:月刊
    定价:每期15元,全年180元
    标准刊号: ISSN 1009-0460
    CN 32-1577/R
     
Table of Content
31 October 2012, Volume 17 Issue 10
论著
Differential diagnostic value of 11Cpodophyllotoxin as a PET tracer on lung carcinoma and inflammation
ZHANG Tao, ZHOU Nai-kang, ZHANG Jin-ming, MA Yong-fu
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  865. 
Abstract ( 1194 )   PDF(pc) (465KB) ( 523 )   Save
Objective To investigate the biodistribution of a new PET tracer—11Cpodophyllotoxin(11C-PDT) in mice model of lung carcinoma and inflammation, and the value of 11C-PDT to differentiate the two models. Methods The biodistribution of 11C-PDT was performed in mice model,and 18F-FDG was used as control. Twelve mice with lung carcinoma and twelve mice with inflammation were divided into two groups according to the different tracers at random. 11C-PDT or 18F-FDG was injected into coccygeal vein of mice model. The biodistribution of mice for 11C-PDT and 18F-FDG were measured with wellgamma detector at 60 min after injection. Results On the biodistribution study of 11C-PDT,the radioactive uptake(%ID/g) in tumor was higher than that in the inflammation tissue(0.63±0.25 vs. 0.29±0.09,P<0.05);the radioactive uptake(%ID/g)of 18F-FDG in tumor was also higher than that in the inflammation tissue(7.56±1.77 vs. 3.83±0.71,P<0.01). The uptake between 11C-PDT and 18F-FDG in tumor was of significance(P<0.05). The ratios of inflammation/muscle of 18F-FDG(1.58±0.11)were higher than those of 11C-PDT(0.73±0.28)with statistic significance(P<0.05). Conclusion11C-PDT is more specific than 18F-FDG in tumor tissue, and could be used as PET tracer to differatiate lung carcinoma from inflammation in the future.
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Expressions of synucleins in colorectal cancer and their clinical significance
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  869. 
Abstract ( 720 )   PDF(pc) (726KB) ( 521 )   Save
Objective To investigate exprsssions of synucleins in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues and their clinical significance. Methods We measured the mRNA levels of α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein of tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues in 20 cases by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and their protein expressions in 51 cases by immunohistochemisty. Results The mRNA levels of α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein were 0.62±0.32,0.61±0.32 and 0.72±0.37 in CRC tissues,significantly higher than 0.41±0.27,0.40±0.25 and 0.45±0.25 in adjacent normal tissues (P=0.034,P=0.026,P=0.007). The positive rate of γ-synuclein protein in CRC samples was 47.1%(24/51), significantly higher than 23.5%(12/51)in adjacent normal tissues (P=0.022),while the expressions of α-synuclein and β-synuclein in CRC and adjacent normal tissues had no difference. In 8 patterns of α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein expressions,the positive rates of α-synuclein or γ-synuclein,β-synuclein or γ-synuclein,α-synuclein and γ-synuclein,and any synuclein expression were higher than those in adjacent tissues(P<0.05).α-synuclein and β-synuclein had no correlation with clinical features,while γ-synuclein protein expression was significantly correlated with stage and lymph node metastasis of CRC(P=0.047,P=0.048). Compared with CRC of late stages and lymph node metastasis,the expression of any synuclein in early stages and without lymph node metastasis was much lower(P=0.030,P=0.040). Conclusion α-synuclein,β-synuclein and γ-synuclein are highly expressed in CRC tissues.γ-synuclein protein is valuable for evaluation of CRC progression.
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Expressions and mutations of relative genes in gastrointestinal stromal tumors
QIN Ling,LI Rong,ZHANG Jun-yi,LUO Rong-cheng
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  874. 
Abstract ( 917 )   PDF(pc) (966KB) ( 774 )   Save

Objective To investigate expressions of discovered on GIST-1(DOG1),CD117 and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor(IGF1R),and the mutation status of c-KIT and PDGFRA gene in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs),as well as the relations between them and clinicopathologic features of GISTs.Methods The expressions of DOG1,CD117 and IGF1R were detected by immunohistochemistry in 98 GISTs and 40 non-GISTs. Mutations of c-KIT and PDGFRA were analyzed using a matrixassisted laser desorption/ionizationtime of flight(MALDI-TOF)mass spectrometer.Results The positive expression rates of DOG1,CD117 and IGF1R in GISTs were 92.9%,95.9% and 6.1%,respectively. And in non-GISTs,the positive rates of DOG1 and CD117 were 10.0% and 17.5%,lower than those in GISTs(P<0.001). The expression of DOG1 was correlated with tumor size and risk degree. For CD117,its expression was related to tumor location and histological types. IGF1R was not significantly associated with clinicopathologic features. Of 77 GISTs,mutation rates of c-KIT and PDGFRA were 64.9% and 22.1%,and the most common mutational sites were exon 11(54.0%)and 12(16.9%)respectively. The mutation rates of PDGFRA and c-KIT were only related to tumor location(P=0.001,P=0.002). Expressions of CD117 and DOG1 were not related to mutations of c-KIT or PDGFRA gene. But IGF1R's expression was significantly different between wild-type and mutated GISTs.Conclusion Detection of both DOG1 and CD117 can raise the diagnostic rate of GISTs,especially for those who has negative expression of CD117 and the results can help analyze clinicopathologic features of GISTs comprehensively. Our results suggest that IGF1R is a special marker and potential the rapeutic target for wild-type GISTs. There will be more useful to analyze response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors and prognosis of GISTs with gene mutation analysis and tumor locations.

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Expression of livin and CD3+T lymphocytes infiltration in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
LI Jing-guo,ZHAI Xiao-xiang,ZHANG Cui-xia,CHEN Xiang-hui,TANG Zhi-ming
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  880. 
Abstract ( 1166 )   PDF(pc) (797KB) ( 484 )   Save
Objective To study the expression of livin and CD3+T lymphocytes infiltration in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma(CSCC),and observe their possible role in the pathogenesis of CSCC. Methods The expression of livin and CD3+T lymphocytes infiltration were detected with immunohistochemical SP method in 40 CSCC tissues and 10 normal skin tissues. The relationships among livin, CD3+T lymphocytes and the clinic pathologic characters of CSCC were analyzed.
Results The positive rate of livin in CSCC was 70.0%(28/40),while normal skin tissue did not express livin. The number of CD3+T lymphocytes in normal skin samples was 8.70±2.25,while it was 21.87±5.21 in CSCC examples,showing significant differences(P=0.000). The positive rate of livin and the number of CD3+T lymphocytes were correlated with the tumor histological grade and lymph node metastasis(P<0.05),but they had no correlation(r=0.015,P=0.926).
Conclusion Livin can be used for evaluating the malignant degree of CSCC and predicating the prognosis. The expression of CD3+T lymphocytes may be useful in estimating the local immune status and biological behaviors, and predicting the prognosis of CSCC.
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Expressions of CD109,HMW-CK,vimentin,p63 and AR in basallike breast cancer
SHI Peng-ju,CAI Hai-feng,NIU Feng-ling,ZHAO Yan-hui,ZHAO Gang
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  884. 
Abstract ( 838 )   PDF(pc) (1051KB) ( 673 )   Save
ObjectiveTo investigate the expressions and significance of CD109, high molecular weight cytokeratin(HMW-CK),vimentin,p63 and antrogen receptor(AR) in basal-like breast cancer(BLBC). Methods ER and PR-negative and CK5/6 and/or EGFR-postive expression was defined as BLBC. Immunohistochemical method was used to determine the expressions of CD109,HMW-CK,vimentin,p63 and AR in 86 cases of BLBC,compared with 57 cases of luminal type and 33 cases of HER-2 over-expressed breast cancer. Results The positive rates of CD109 were 61.6%,8.8% and 9.1% in BLBC,luminal type and HER-2 over-expressed breast cancer,while HMW-CK were 90.7%,26.3% and 33.3%,and AR were 31.4%,71.9% and 42.4%. There was significant difference among them(P<0.01). The positive rates of vimentin was 57.0%,42.1% and 51.5%,and p63 were 31.4%,29.8% and 24.2% respectively. The difference was not significant among them(P>0.05). The expression of CD109,HMW-CK,vimentin and p63 were not correlated to age,tumor size,histological grade and lymphadenopathy. AR was correlated to histological grade in BLBC.
Conclusion CD109 and HMW-CK are the specific markers for the diagnosis of BLBC,while vimentin and p63 are not. The lack of AR expression in BLBC is related to invasion of tumor and malignant phenotype.
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Long-term response of different adjuvant therapies in breast cancer with different Ki-67 expressions
WEI Su-ju,HU Bo-fei,HONG Lei,LIU Wei,LIU Feng-ling,DONG Qian,WANG Jun-yan
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  889. 
Abstract ( 1251 )   PDF(pc) (666KB) ( 485 )   Save
Objective To analyze the long-term response of different adjuvant chemotherapies and endocrine-therapies after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients of breast cancer after operation with different Ki-67 expressions. Methods A total of 694 patients with breast cancer were collected from January 2008 to December 2009. All the patients accepted anthracycline-based or sequential taxane chemotherapy and 261 menopausal patients in them with ER positive expression accepted selective estrogen receptor modulator(SERM)or aromatase inhibitor(AI)after adjuvant chemotherapy. On the occasion of different Ki-67 expressions,the correlation of disease-free survival(DFS),overall survival(OS)with different adjuvant chemotherapies and endocrine therapies after adjuvant chemotherapy were analyzed by statistics.
Results(1)In 527 cases of Ki-67 positive expression,the median DFS and OS were 37.0 and 38.0 months. For those accepted anthracycline-based and sequential taxane regimen,the median DFS were 36.5 months and 38.0 months(P=0.046),and the median OS were 38.0 months and 39.0 months(P=0.045).In 167 cases of Ki-67 negative expression,the median DFS and OS were 49.4 and 51.5 months,and the median DFS and OS between anthracycline-based and sequential taxane regimen had no statistic significance. In 4 types of Ki-67 and ER status,only in patients of Ki-67+ER-,the median DFS(30.5 months vs.35.9 months,P=0.030)and median OS(39.2 months vs. 42.1 months,P=0.160)for anthracycline-based and sequential taxane regime had statistic significance.(2)In 261 menopausal patients with ER positive expression,200 cases of Ki-67 were positive expressed with the median DFS and OS of 38.0 and 39.0 months. While in 61 cases of Ki-67 negative expression,the median DFS and OS were 52.0 and 53.3 months. The median OS and PFS had no significance in patients accepted SERM or AI with different Ki-67 expression. Conclusion In the adjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer after operation,the efficacy of sequential taxanes regimen is superior to anthracycline-based regimen in Ki-67 positive expressed patients. In menopausal patients with ER positive expression,the efficacy of SERM is similar to that of AI with different Ki-67 expression.
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A meta analysis of the HIF-1α expression and its clinicopathological significance in non-small cell lung cancer
SUN Guo-gui,HU Wan-ning,WANG Ya-di,JING Shao-wu,YANG Cong-rong
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  894. 
Abstract ( 1088 )   PDF(pc) (1050KB) ( 563 )   Save

Objective To investigate the expression of hypoxiainducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) in nonsmall cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and its relationship with clinicopathological feature with a systematic review. Methods Studies assessing clinical significance of HIF-1α expression in NSCLC published until April 2012 were selected on the basis of Pubmed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,and CNKI. The meta analysis in this study was performed by the statistical software STATA 11.0.A meta analysis was performed to clarify the impact of HIF-1α expression on clinicopathological in NSCLC. Results A total of 19 studies were recruited. As for the positive rate of HIF-1α expression,significant differences were tested between NSCLC and normal lung tissues(OR=35.55,95%CI: 18.79-67.25,P=0.000). There was no significant differences between T stages T3-T4 and T stages T1-T2(OR=2.50,95%CI:0.89-6.97,P=0.081). There were significant differences between low differentiation and medium-and high-differentiation(OR=1.81,95%CI:1.11-2.98,P<0.05),lymph node metastasis and non-lymph node metastasis(OR=2.97,95%CI:1.84-4.80,P<0.05),and clinic stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ and clinic stagesⅠ-Ⅱ(OR=2.56,95%CI:1.58-4.15,P<0.05). Conclusion HIF-1α may play an important role in NSCLC,and the overexpression of HIF-1α correlates with malignant biological behavior.

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Correlation of mTOR and VEGF expressions with invasion, metastasis and prognosis in rectal cancer
ZHAO Chang-lin,HU Fang-juan,CAO Hong-xia,XU Guang-da,GONG Ai-min, CAI Yong-qing,YUAN Jun-bo,ZHANG Gan-lu
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  899. 
Abstract ( 1300 )   PDF(pc) (575KB) ( 526 )   Save
Objective To detect the expressions of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in rectal cancer,and analyze the correlation of them with invasion,metastasis and prognosis of rectal cancer. Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expressions of mTOR and VEGF in 60 cases of rectal cancer,30 cases of rectal adenoma and 10 cases of normal rectal tissues. The correlation of mTOR and VEGF with clinicopathologic features, prognosis and the relationship between them were analyzed.
Results The positive expression rate of mTOR in rectal cancer was 60.0%(36/60),higher than 36.7%(11/30)in rectal adenoma and 10.0%(1/10)in normal rectal tissues with significant difference(P<0.05). It was significantly correlated with preoperative CEA level,tumor differentiation,TNM stage,lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis(P<0.05),but not with gender,age,tumor location and tumor morphology(P>0.05). The positive expression rate of VEGF in rectal cancer was 700%(42/60),higher than 46.7%(14/30)in rectal adenoma and 20.0%(2/10)in normal rectal tissues with significant difference(P<0.05).It was significantly correlated with TNM stage,lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis(P<0.05),but not with gender,age,tumor location,tumor morphology,preoperative CEA level and tumor differentiation(P>0.05). The expression of mTOR and VEGF in rectal cancer tissues were positively correlated(r=0.393,P=0.002). The median overall survival of rectal cancer patients was 39.2 months, and the 1-, 2-, 3-year survival rates were 89.4%,76.6% and 55.3%. Kaplan-Meier method showed that preoperative CEA level,TNM stage,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis were correlated with rectal cancer prognosis(P<0.05),while age,gender,tumor position,differentiation, tumor morphology and the expressions of mTOR and VEGF were not correlated with prognosis. Conclusion mTOR and VEGF have high expression rates in rectal cancer and positively correlated,and they may play an important role in the invasion and metastasis of rectal cancer.
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A research of platinum-based dual drugs versus single agent chemotherapy for elderly and comorbidity patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
ZHANG Qiong-yan,LI Da-peng,TAO Min
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  904. 
Abstract ( 1278 )   PDF(pc) (560KB) ( 485 )   Save
Objective To investigate the efficacy and toxicity of single agent and platinumbased dual drugs chemotherapy for elderly and comorbidity patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A total of 150 cases of elderly NSCLC patients with cytological or pathological diagnosis were retrospectively reviwed. Doublet chemotherapy group was treated with platinum-based dual drugs,and single agent chemotherapy group was treated with the third generation chemotherapy drug monotherapy. Short term effect,progressionfree survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS) were observed. Results All the patients could be evaluated. In single agent chemotherapy group,PR in 6 cases(21.4%),SD in 2 cases(7.1%),PD in 20 cases(71.4%),and effective rate was 21.4%,while in doublet chemotherapy group were 48 cases(39.3%),10 cases(8.2%),64 cases(52.5%)and 39.3%. The effective rate of the two groups had no difference. The median PFS and OS was 5.0 months vs. 7.0 months(P=0617)and 7.4 months vs.10.7 months(P=0.473)in single agent chemotherapy group and doublet chemotherapy group, respectively. There were no statistical differences of survival between the two groups in ECOG scores,age and CCI 1-2. CCI 3-4 patients in doublet chemotherapy group had a better median PFS(3.5 months vs.8.3 months,P=0.001)and median OS(5.0 months vs. 8.3 months,P=0.019)than those in single agent chemotherapy group. The main side effects were neutropenia,anemia,thrombocytopenia and nausea/vomiting, which were almost in grade 1-2,and grade 3-4 toxicities in doublet chemotherapy group were more than those in single agent chemotherapy group. Conclusion Platinum-based dual drugs regimen has similar short-term and long-term effect to single agent regimen in elderly NSCLC patients. CCI 3-4 patients treated with platinum-based dual drugs has a better survival, but has more side effects.
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Effect and cost-efficacy analysis of the secondline treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
ZHANG Jing, LIU Su-qin, ZHANG Jie, BAN Li-ying, ZHOU Tao
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  908. 
Abstract ( 895 )   PDF(pc) (492KB) ( 516 )   Save
Objective To evaluate the effect and cost-efficacy of the second-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)by regimens of docetaxel, pemetrexed,erlotinib and gefitinb. Methods A total of 160 patients with advanced NSCLC were assigned to docetaxel,pemetrexed,erlotinib and gefitinb groups(40 cases in each group). The dosages of the 4 drugs were docetaxel 75mg/m2 dl,pemetrexed 500mg/m2 dl,erlotinib 150 mg/d and gefitinb 250mg/d. The former two regimens were given 2.6 cycles(21 days as a cycle). The later two regimens were given till the disease progressed or intolerant side effect emerged. The effective rate,disease control rate,progress-free survival(PFS) and cost-efficacy ratio were analyzed. Results The effective rate of docetaxel,pemetrexed,erlotinib and gefitinb group was 7.5%,10.0%,20.0% and 22.5%(P=0.165);disease control rate was 32.5%,50.0%,65.0% and 52.5%(P=0.035);median PFS was 2.7,2.8,3.5 and 3.5months (P=0.677);the cost of per unit (1 month)increasing of PFS was 5635.6,10 279.6,20 814.0 and 17 587.8 yuan. Taking docetaxel group as control,the cost-efficacy ratio of pemetrexed,erlotinib and gefitinb group was 46 434.7,119 729.4 and 103 171.0 yuan/month. The sensitivity analysis supported the results of benefit-cost evaluation. Conclusion Docetaxel,pemetrexed,erlotinib and gefitinb have no statistically significance in the second-line treatment of advanced NSCLC. Docetaxel had better cost-efficacy. Erlotinib and gefitinb have less side effects but the most expensive cost.
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Clinical analysis of 109 cases of large cell lung cancer
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  912. 
Abstract ( 796 )   PDF(pc) (431KB) ( 314 )   Save
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and prognosis of large cell lung cancer(LCLC). Methods A retrospective study was performed on the clinical records of 109 patients with LCLC from Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital. The clinical manifestatons and imaging features of the 109 patients were observed,and the relationship between clinical characteristics and prognosis were analyzed. Results There were 92 males and 17 females,and the mean age was 58 years. There were 2 patients at stageⅠA,30 at stage ⅠB,4 at stage ⅡA,16 at stage ⅡB,24 at stage ⅢA,11 at stage ⅢB and 22 at stage Ⅳ when the diagnosis was confirmed. The main clinical symptoms were cough,haemoptysis and chest pain. The imaging features were mainly peripheral type. The median survival of 109 patients was 17.9 months, and 1-, 2- and 3-year survival rates were 66.1%, 25.7% and 13.8%. The median survival of N0 and N1 were 23.7 months and 19.2 months,which were longer than those of N2 and N3 patients(12.8 months and 10.1 months),with statistical differences(P<0.05). There were significant differences between the survival of N2 and N3 patients(P<0.05).The median survival was 20.9 months and 11.5 months for stage Ⅰ-ⅢA and ⅢB-Ⅳ(P<0.01). The smoking index had no influence on survival. Conclusion The TNM staging and lymph node metastasis of LCLC are important factors influencing survival.
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Analysis of prognostic factors for gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma
KOU Yu,GAO Ye-bo,FU Qiang,XIE Jian-guo
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  915. 
Abstract ( 1104 )   PDF(pc) (591KB) ( 471 )   Save
Objective To investigate the prognostic factors of survival for gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma. Methods The clinicopathological and follow-up data of 42 patients with gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma, who were diagnosed by surgical resection and pathology from May 2006 to July 2011, were analyzed retrospectively. The survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and compared using logrank test. The effectiveness of independent factors on prognosis was determined by Cox regression multivariate analysis. Results All the 38 patients were followed up. The median survival of these 38 patients was 25 months,and the overall 1-,3-and 5-year survival rates were 71.1%,26.3% and 15.8%,respectively. Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that clinical stage,maximum tumor diameter and surgical procedure were independent prognostic factors of gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma,while gender and age were not significantly correlated with prognosis. Conclusion Clinical stage,maximum tumor diameter and surgical procedure are main prognostic factors for gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma. Early diagnosis and radical resection are effective ways to prolong the postoperative survival in patients with gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma.
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linical observation of cetuximab combined with cisplatin chemotherapy and concurrent intensity-modulated radiation therapy for the first-treated locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
GONG Xiu-yun,JIN Feng,WU Wei-li,CHEN Hai-xia,LI Yuan-yuan,CHEN Xiao-xiao,HE Ming-yuan,LIU Mei
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  919. 
Abstract ( 1157 )   PDF(pc) (510KB) ( 571 )   Save
Objective To explore the tolerability,safety and efficacy of cetuximab combined with cisplatin chemotherapy and concurrent intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT)for the first-treated locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Eight patients with histologically proved locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma admitted from August 2008 to April 2009 were treated with cetuximab combined with cisplatin chemotherapy and IMRT. Cisplatin(80mg/m2 once every 3 weeks for 2 weeks) and cetuximad(400mg/m2 once a week before radiation, and then 250mg/m2 per week with a total of 7-8 times)were given concurrently. The planned doses of IMRT in target region were 69.96-73.92Gy in 33 fractions. The tolerability,safety and efficacy were followed up. Results All patients have completed the treatment as planned. All following-up interval was 36 months with survival. Acute side reaction included:8 patients all had grade1or 2 skin rash reaction,2 cases of grade 3 bone marrow suppression,2 cases of grade 3 oral mucositis. No toxicity of grade 4 occurred. All patients were re-examined when three months after therapy with CR in 5 patients and PR in 3 cases. Two cases had nasopharyngeal local recurrence. Both the two patients received reprocess treatment with 1 case CR and 1 up to PR. The remaining patients were followed up for no disease progression-free survival. Conclusion The treatment of cetuximab combined with cisplatin chemotherapy and IMRT with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma has shown better safety,tolerability and clinical outcome. However,the long-term efficacy needs to expand cases and further followup observation.
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临床应用
The efficacy of lobaplatin combined with docetaxel versus docetaxel alone as the second-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer
HE An-bing,LUO Yun-xiu,WANG Qun,TONG Wen-xian,LIU Ai-hua
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  923. 
Abstract ( 1178 )   PDF(pc) (501KB) ( 482 )   Save
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and toxicity of single-agent docetaxel and lobaplatin combined with docetaxel as the second-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods Fourtytwo patients with advanced NSCLC were divided into observation group and control group. Observation group(n=27):lobaplatin 30 mg/m2 iv,d2;docetaxel 75 mg/m2 iv,d1. Control group(n=27):docetaxel 75 mg/m2iv,d1. Twenty-one to twenty-eight days was a cycle for the two regimens and each patient was treated at least 3 cycles. The efficacy was evaluated after two cycles. Results All the patients could be evaluated. The disease control rate and response rate of observation group were 73.3%(11/15)and 26.7%(4/15),and in control group were 63.0%(17/27)and 22.2%(6/27). There was no statistical difference between the two groups. The mean survival for observation group was 18.0 months,which was longer than the median survival 14.0 months of control group(P<0.05). The median progression-free survival of observation group and control group were 11.0 months and 7.8 months(P>0.05). There was no significantly statistical differentce(P>0.05)in neutropenia,anemia and gastrointestinal reactions between the two groups;the rate of thrombocytopenia was higher in observation group(P=0.047). Conclusion The efficacy,survival and toxicity between lobaplatin combined with docetaxel and single-agent docetaxel was similar as the second-line treatment for patients with advanced NSCLC,and worth further study.
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Analysis of patients with unresectable pancreatic carcinoma treated with body gamma knife sequential chemotherapy
FAN Ming-ming,CHEN Guang-wei,LI Xue-wen,SUN Zheng-liang,LIU Li-min,WANG Bo
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  927. 
Abstract ( 1141 )   PDF(pc) (530KB) ( 471 )   Save
bjective To investigate the efficacy of body gamma knife sequential gemcitabine plus lobaplatin regimen on unresectable pancreatic cancer. Methods Retrospective analysis of body gamma knife sequential gemcitabine plus lobaplatin regimen was made on 30 cases of unresectable pancreatic cancer. The isodose curve of body gamma knife was 40%-60% and covered about 95% of the target volume. For tumor more than 3cm in diameter,the single dose was 3.3-5Gy,once per day,and 5 times for a week with a total of 9 to 11 times. For the tumor less than 3cm in diameter,the single dose was 3.5-4Gy,once per day,and 5 times a week with a total of 8 to 9 times. The total dose was 31.5-45Gy. Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 iv d1,d8;lobaplatin 30-40mg/m2 iv,d1. Twenty-one days was a cycle. 4 cycles was performed after the body gamma knife therapy. Results Twenty-four completed radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the 30 patients, with 3 cases in CR, 16 cases in PR, 6 case in SD, 5 cases in PD, and the response rate was 63.3%. The clinic benefit rate was 80.0%. The median overall survival was 11.6 months and the 1-,2-year survival rates were 39.0% and 9.6%. The major adverse reactions were the digestive system reaction and haematological toxicity. The main manifestations were nausea and vomiting,leucopenia and thrombocytopenia with grade 1-3. No grade 4 adverse reaction was observed. Conclusion For patients with unresectable pancreatic carcinoma,body gamma knife sequential gemcitabine plus lobaplatin regimen can bring a survival benefit with tolerable adverse reaction,and worth further study.
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综述与讲座
Progression of miRNA in the research of primary liver cancer
CHEN Biao,XU Xi-ming
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  946. 
Abstract ( 1099 )   PDF(pc) (663KB) ( 566 )   Save
Primary hepatocarcinoma is one of the most common and aggressive human malignant tumors. miRNAs are a series of small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expressions in the post-transcriptional level. Research have found that miRNA acts as cancer gene or tumorsuppressor genes and plays an important role in the origin and development of the tumor.Evidence shows that in the primary hepatocarcinoma, there are some aberrant expression miRNAs which target multiple genes and signaling pathways related to hepatocarcinoma development so as to widely adjust the proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, invasion and metastasis and other important pathological processes of evolution in the tumor cells. The discovery of abnormal expression miRNAs and their functional targets not only enrich the pathogenesis of hepatocarcinoma, but also make the new gene targeting treatment possible.miRNA expression profile still closely related with clininincal pathologic process of liver cancer such as pathological type,degree of malignancy,stages,classification indicating miRNA may be used as either diagnosis and individual therapy or prognosis tools.In this paper we reviewed the latest research about miRNA and their targets which play key roles in hepatocarcinoma development,diagnosis, targeted therapy and prognosis.
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Research progress on EB virus and its associated lymphoma
HUANG Xiao-yin,WANG Jing-hua
Chinese Clinical Oncology. 2012, 17 (10):  951. 
Abstract ( 933 )   PDF(pc) (512KB) ( 532 )   Save
Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)is a γ-herpesvirus,is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma,Hodgkin's disease, NK/T cell lymphoma and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Researchs have shown that the gene products of latent infection of EBV promote the occurrence of the lymphoma. These researchs have also provided the reason for immune therapy in regard to EBV. This review mainly discuss the research progress about the EBV,the gene products of latent infections of EBV and the relationship between lymphoma and EBV.
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